意識形態

See also: 意识形态

Chinese

		consciousness; awareness; the mind consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense	shape; form; pattern shape; form; pattern; morphology
trad. (意識形態)		意識	形態
simp. (意识形态)		意识	形态

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìshí xíngtài, yìshì xíngtài

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshí xíngtài → yìshi xíngtài (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ (toneless variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h síngtài
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁵ hsing²-tʻai⁴
    • Yale: yì-shr syíng-tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr shyngtay
    • Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshì xíngtài
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshìh síngtài
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁴ hsing²-tʻai⁴
    • Yale: yì-shr̀ syíng-tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh shyngtay
    • Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³
    • Yale: yi sīk yìhng taai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ sik⁷ jing⁴ taai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³ xig¹ ying⁴ tai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

Noun

意識形態

1. (sociology, politics) ideology

   德意志意識形態／德意志意识形态  ―  Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài  ―  The German Ideology

   • 如果在全部意識形態中，人們和他們的關係就像在照相機中一樣是倒立呈像的，那麼這種現象也是從人們生活的歷史過程中產生的，正如物體在視網膜上的倒影是直接從人們生活的生理過程中產生的一樣。 [MSC, trad.]
     如果在全部意识形态中，人们和他们的关系就像在照相机中一样是倒立呈像的，那么这种现象也是从人们生活的历史过程中产生的，正如物体在视网膜上的倒影是直接从人们生活的生理过程中产生的一样。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》

     Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng. [Pinyin]

     If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.

Synonyms

edit

• 主義／主义 (zhǔyì) (chiefly as a suffix)
• 思想 (sīxiǎng)
• 思想意識／思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
• 思想體系／思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)
• 觀念／观念 (guānniàn)

 

Derived terms

• 性別意識形態／性别意识形态 (xìngbié yìshí xíngtài)