박다

Korean

Etymology

From First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 박다 (Yale: pakta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠k̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [박따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bagda
McCune–Reischauer?	pakta
Yale Romanization?	pakta

Verb

박다 • (bakda) (infinitive 박아, sequential 박으니)

1. (…을 …에) to drive; to ram; to hammer
2. (…을 …에) to hit; to bump; to crash
3. (…을 …에) to attach or insert
4. (…을 …에) to put into or in the middle
5. (…을 …에) to put a filling in food
6. (…을 …에) to press into a frame or plate
7. (…을 …에) to keep one's person in secret
8. (…을 …에) (often used in conjunction with eyes) to stare into a place
9. (…을 …에) to bend down or press down on one's head or face
10. (…을 …에) to bump one's head against a person
11. (…을 …에) (of plants) to take root.
12. (…을) to put letters or pictures on a printed page
13. (…에) to take a print or photograph
14. (…에) to sew by a thread
15. (…에) to articulate words and letters
16. (…을 …으로, …을 …을) to put on a list to make enemy
17. (North Korea) (…을 …으로, …을 …을) to linger in one's mind or memory

    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

18. (North Korea) (…을 …으로, …을 …을) to write down what is needed for reporting, decision, instruction, command, etc.

    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

19. (North Korea) (…을 …으로, …을 …을) to thrust oars into the water
    • 1992, Hyŏndae Chosŏn munhak sŏnjip, sŏndae

      사공들은 좌우편에 벌려서서 노를 박으며 노래를 시작하였다.

      Sagongdeureun jwaupyeone beollyeoseoseo noreul bageumyeo noraereul sijakhayeotda.

      The boat crew,arranged from left to right,started singing as they thrusted their oars into the water.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 박다 (bakda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	박는다 bangneunda	박아 baga	박아요 bagayo	박습니다 bakseumnida
	Past	박았다 bagatda	박았어 bagasseo	박았어요 bagasseoyo	박았습니다 bagatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	박느냐 bangneunya	박아 baga	박아요 bagayo	박습니까 bakseumnikka
	Past	박았느냐 baganneunya	박았어 bagasseo	박았어요 bagasseoyo	박았습니까 bagatseumnikka
Hortative		박자 bakja	박아 baga	박아요 bagayo	박으십시다 bageusipsida
Imperative		박아라 bagara	박아 baga	박아요 bagayo	박읍시오 bageupsio
Assertive		박겠다 bakgetda	박겠어 bakgesseo	박겠어요 bakgesseoyo	박겠습니다 bakgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		박아 baga	박아서 bagaseo	박으니 bageuni	박으니까 bageunikka
Contrast		박지만 bakjiman	박는데 bangneunde	박더니 bakdeoni
Conjunction		박고 bakgo
Condition		박으면 bageumyeon	박아야 bagaya
Motive		박으려고 bageuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		박음 bageum	박기 bakgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		박았음 bagasseum	박았기 bagatgi
Determiners	Past	박은 bageun
	Present	박는 bangneun
	Future	박을 bageul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	박으신다 bageusinda	박으셔 bageusyeo	박으세요, 박으셔요 bageuseyo, bageusyeoyo	박으십니다 bageusimnida
	Past	박으셨다 bageusyeotda	박으셨어 bageusyeosseo	박으셨어요 bageusyeosseoyo	박으셨습니다 bageusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	박으시느냐 bageusineunya	박으셔 bageusyeo	박으세요, 박으셔요 bageuseyo, bageusyeoyo	박으십니까 bageusimnikka
	Past	박으셨느냐 bageusyeonneunya	박으셨어 bageusyeosseo	박으셨어요 bageusyeosseoyo	박으셨습니까 bageusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		박으시라 bageusira	박으셔 bageusyeo	박으세요 bageuseyo	박으십시오 bageusipsio
Assertive		박으시겠다 bageusigetda	박으시겠어 bageusigesseo	박으시겠어요 bageusigesseoyo	박으시겠습니다 bageusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		박으셔 bageusyeo	박으셔서 bageusyeoseo	박으시니 bageusini	박으시니까 bageusinikka
Contrast		박으시지만 bageusijiman	박으시는데 bageusineunde	박으시더니 bageusideoni
Conjunction		박으시고 bageusigo
Condition		박으시면 bageusimyeon	박으셔야 bageusyeoya
Motive		박으시려고 bageusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		박으심 bageusim	박으시기 bageusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		박으셨음 bageusyeosseum	박으셨기 bageusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	박으신 bageusin
	Present	박으시는 bageusineun
	Future	박으실 bageusil