crash
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æʃ
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English crasschen (“to break into pieces”), of unknown origin, possibly onomatopoeia.
[edit] Noun
crash (plural crashes)
- An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.
- She broke two bones in her body in a car crash.
- Nobody survived the plane crash
- A computer malfunction that is caused by faulty software, and makes the system either partially or totally inoperable.
- My computer had a crash so I had to reboot it.
- A loud sound as made for example by cymbals.
- The piece ended in a crescendo, building up to a crash of cymbals.
- A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
- ; the stock market crash
- A comedown of a drug.
- A group of rhinoceroses.
- p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, ISBN 0-8050-0111-5, page 103,
- One of my favorites among the terms of groups of creatures is a crash of rhinoceros. I can imagine an African guide saying to his client, “Shoot, dammit, shoot! Here comes the whole bloody crash of rhinoceros!”
- […] Personally, I think I’d just as soon come across a crash of rhinoceros as a knot of toad.
- 1998, E. Melanie Watt, Black Rhinos, page 19
- The largest group of black rhinos reported was made up of 13 individuals. A group of rhinos is called a crash.
- 1999, Edward Osborne Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 126
- Out in the water a crash of rhinoceros-like animals browse belly deep through a bed of aquatic plants.
- 2003, Claude Herve-Bazin, Judith Farr Kenya and Tanzania, page 23
- The crash of rhinoceros at Tsavo now numbers almost 200.
- p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, ISBN 0-8050-0111-5, page 103,
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
vehicle accident
computer malfunction
loud sound
sudden large decline of business
[edit] Adjective
crash (not comparable)
- quick, fast, intensive
- crash course
- crash diet
[edit] Translations
quick, fast, intensive
[edit] Verb
crash (third-person singular simple present crashes, present participle crashing, simple past and past participle crashed)
- (transitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.
- (transitive) To severely damage or destroy something by causing it to collide with something else.
- I'm sorry for crashing the bike into a wall. I'll pay for repairs.
- (transitive, slang) (via gatecrash) To attend a social event without invitation.
- We weren't invited to the party so we decided to crash it.
- (transitive, management) To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it.
- 2008, Rick A. Morris; Brette McWhorter Sember, Project management that works, page 109:
- Using the project plan, the team started to work out different scenarios to crash the schedule and bring the date to the regulatory deadline.
- 2008, Rick A. Morris; Brette McWhorter Sember, Project management that works, page 109:
- (intransitive) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements.
- (computing, software, intransitive) To terminate extraordinarily.
- If the system crashes' again, we'll have it fixed in the computer shop.'
- (computing, software, transitive) To cause to terminate extraordinarily.
- Double-clicking this icon crashes the desktop.
- (intransitive) To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated.
[edit] Translations
to collide, fall or come down violently
to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else
slang: to turn up without having been invited
computing: to terminate unexpectedly
[edit] Etymology 2
From Russian крашенина (krašenína, “coarse linen”).
[edit] Noun
crash (uncountable)
- (fibre) Plain linen.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Verb
crash
[edit] French
[edit] Etymology
From English crash
[edit] Noun
crash m. (plural crashs)
- (of an aircraft) crash landing
- (economics) crash
- (computing) crash
[edit] Derived terms
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English nouns
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English verbs
- English slang
- en:Management
- en:Computing
- en:Software
- English terms derived from Russian
- English ergative verbs
- Dutch verb forms
- Dutch verb imperative forms
- French terms derived from English
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- fr:Economics
- fr:Computing