čítať

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See also: citat, citát, citât, and čítat

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-, *(s)kait- (compare Lithuanian skaitýti), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃiːtac]
  • Hyphenation: čí‧tať

Verb

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čítať impf (perfective prečítať or vyčítať (“to tell fortune”) or sčítať (“to count”))

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to read (to look at and interpret something that is written)
    Čítať novinyto read the newspaper
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to read (to perceive by touch the meaning of the characters of a dot font)
  3. (transitive) to read (to ascertain from a person's external expressions) [with accusative, along with dative, along with z (+ genitive) or v (+ locative) or na (+ locative)]
    Čítať niekomu z tváreto read someone's face
    Synonyms: poznávať, domýšľať
  4. (transitive) to interpret, to construe, to read (to perceive and interpret something in some way)
    Čítať maputo read the map
    Synonyms: interpretovať, vykladať, vysvetľovať
  5. (transitive) to read, to interpret (of a machine: capture various impulses, signs, codes, etc., analyse and process them)
    Čítať informácie z pamäte počítačato read the information from the computer's memory
  6. (transitive) to tell fortune, to predict (the guess the fates of life according to certain signs) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Synonyms: predpovedať, veštiť
  7. (transitive, colloquial) to count, to calculate
    Synonyms: počítať, rátať

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • čítať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024