šopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German schoppen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃôpati/
• Hyphenation: šo‧pa‧ti

Verb

šȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling шо̏пати)

1. (transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of šopati

Infinitive: šopati		Present verbal adverb: šȍpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šȍpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šopam	šopaš	šopa	šopamo	šopate	šopaju
Future	Future I	šopat ću1 šopaću	šopat ćeš1 šopaćeš	šopat će1 šopaće	šopat ćemo1 šopaćemo	šopat ćete1 šopaćete	šopat će1 šopaće
	Future II	bȕdēm šopao2	bȕdēš šopao2	bȕdē šopao2	bȕdēmo šopali2	bȕdēte šopali2	bȕdū šopali2
Past	Perfect	šopao sam2	šopao si2	šopao je2	šopali smo2	šopali ste2	šopali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam šopao2	bȉo si šopao2	bȉo je šopao2	bíli smo šopali2	bíli ste šopali2	bíli su šopali2
	Imperfect	šopah	šopaše	šopaše	šopasmo	šopaste	šopahu
Conditional I		šopao bih2	šopao bi2	šopao bi2	šopali bismo2	šopali biste2	šopali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih šopao2	bȉo bi šopao2	bȉo bi šopao2	bíli bismo šopali2	bíli biste šopali2	bíli bi šopali2
Imperative		—	šopaj	—	šopajmo	šopajte	—
Active past participle		šopao m / šopala f / šopalo n			šopali m / šopale f / šopala n
Passive past participle		šopan m / šopana f / šopano n			šopani m / šopane f / šopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “šopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal