θυρεός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰy.re.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰy.reˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θi.reˈos/
Noun
[edit]θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension
- a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone
- a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)
- disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)
- (mathematics) oval
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ θῠρεός ho thureós |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thureṓ |
οἱ θῠρεοί hoi thureoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θῠρεοῦ toû thureoû |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thureoîn |
τῶν θῠρεῶν tôn thureôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θῠρεῷ tôi thureôi |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thureoîn |
τοῖς θῠρεοῖς toîs thureoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν θῠρεόν tòn thureón |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thureṓ |
τοὺς θῠρεούς toùs thureoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | θῠρεέ thureé |
θῠρεώ thureṓ |
θῠρεοί thureoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)
- → Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)
- → French: thyroïde
- → English: thyroid
- Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)
- → Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)
- → Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)
References
[edit]- “θυρεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θυρεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θυρεός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θυρεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θυρεός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2375 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “θυρεός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]θυρεός • (thyreós) m (plural θυρεοί)
Declension
[edit]Declension of θυρεός
Further reading
[edit]Θυρεός της Αυστρίας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el (for example)
- θυρεός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Mathematics
- grc:Armor
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- el:Heraldry
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'