καρπός
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.pós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”). Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), derived from the ultimate root *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Noun[edit]
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- fruit, grain, produce, harvest
- the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- κάρπωμα (kárpōma)
- κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (karpophúlax)
- κᾰ́ρπῐον (kárpion)
- περικάρπιον (perikárpion)
- πολύκαρπος (polúkarpos)
- χρῡσόκᾰρπος (khrūsókarpos)
Descendants[edit]
- → Aromanian: carpo
- → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)
- Greek: καρπός (karpós)
- Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)
- → Turkish: karpuz
Etymology 2[edit]
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”); if so, related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (English wharf).
Noun[edit]
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καρπός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καρπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- καρπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “καρπός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2590 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume I, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- καρπός - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
Greek[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).
Noun[edit]
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension[edit]
declension of καρπός
Related terms[edit]
- see: ακαρπία f (akarpía, “fruitlessness, barrenness”)
Descendants[edit]
→ Aromanian: carpo.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).
Noun[edit]
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension[edit]
declension of καρπός
Related terms[edit]
- φρούτο (froúto, “fruit”)
Further reading[edit]
- καρπός - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Epic Greek
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek
- Doric Greek
- Koine Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'
- el:Anatomy