καρπός
Contents
Ancient Greek[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.pós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”); see also West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, Middle Low German hervest (“autumn”) (Dutch Low Saxon haarfst (“autumn”)), Danish høst, Latin carpō (“to seize”), and κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).
Noun[edit]
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- fruit, grain, produce, harvest
- the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí |
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Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn |
||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs |
||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús |
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Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí |
||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Derived terms[edit]
- χρῡσόκᾰρπος (khrūsókarpos)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”); if so, related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (English wharf).
Noun[edit]
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí |
||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn |
||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs |
||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús |
||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí |
||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- καρπός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καρπός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καρπός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καρπός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καρπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- καρπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- καρπός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2590”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume I, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).
Noun[edit]
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension[edit]
declension of καρπός
Related terms[edit]
- see: ακαρπία f (akarpía, “fruitlessness, barrenness”)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).
Noun[edit]
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension[edit]
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Epic Ancient Greek
- Attic Ancient Greek
- Ionic Ancient Greek
- Doric Ancient Greek
- Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'
- el:Anatomy