бас
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [bas]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -as
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas) m
- (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
- (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
- (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бас bas |
ба́сове, баси́, ба́си básove, basí, bási |
| definite (subject form) |
ба́сът básǎt |
ба́совете, баси́те, ба́сите básovete, basíte, básite |
| definite (object form) |
ба́са bása | |
| count form | — | ба́са bása |
| vocative form | ба́се báse |
ба́сове, баси́, ба́си básove, basí, bási |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (obsolete) ба́со (báso)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бас bas |
ба́сове básove |
| definite (subject form) |
ба́сът básǎt |
ба́совете básovete |
| definite (object form) |
ба́са bása | |
| count form | — | ба́са bása |
Derived terms
[edit]- хва́щам се на ба́с (hváštam se na bás)
References
[edit]- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35
Dolgan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- bass (voice)
- bass strings, bass keys
- гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
- garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
- the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | бас (bas) | бас-влак (bas-vlak) | |
| accusative | басым (basym) | бас-влакым (bas-vlakym) | |
| genitive | басын (basyn) | бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn) | |
| dative | баслан (baslan) | бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | басге (basge) | бас-влакге (bas-vlakge) | |
| comparative | басла (basla) | бас-влакла (bas-vlakla) | |
| inessive | басыште (basyšte) | бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | басыш (basyš) | бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš) |
| long | басышке (basyške) | бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške) | |
| lative | басеш (baseš) | бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | басем (basem) | басна (basna) |
| 2nd person | басет (baset) | басда (basda) |
| 3rd person | басше (basše) | басышт (basyšt) |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
Derived terms
[edit]- амбас (ambas)
- арпабас (arpabas)
- басеке (baseke)
- баскиім (baskiım)
- баспана (baspana)
- бастама (bastama)
- бастау (bastau)
- бастаушы (bastauşy)
- басшы (basşy)
- басшылық (basşylyq)
- бидайбас (bidaibas)
- бұзаубас (būzaubas)
- Екібастұз (Ekıbastūz)
- Елбасы (Elbasy)
- елбасы (elbasy)
- жолбасшы (jolbasşy)
- келтебас (keltebas)
- көшбасшы (köşbasşy)
- күйікбас (küiıkbas)
- қаңғыбас (qañğybas)
- қотақбас (qotaqbas)
- қызылбас (qyzylbas)
- ұлпабас (ūlpabas)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бас (bas) | бастар (bastar) |
| genitive | бастың (bastyñ) | бастардың (bastardyñ) |
| dative | басқа (basqa) | бастарға (bastarğa) |
| accusative | басты (basty) | бастарды (bastardy) |
| locative | баста (basta) | бастарда (bastarda) |
| ablative | бастан (bastan) | бастардан (bastardan) |
| instrumental | баспен (baspen) | бастармен (bastarmen) |
| similative | бастай (bastai) | бастардай (bastardai) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]бас • (bas)
- active imperative of басу (basu)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бас • (bas) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бас (bas) | басови (basovi) |
| definite unspecified | басот (basot) | басовите (basovite) |
| definite proximal | басов (basov) | басовиве (basovive) |
| definite distal | басон (bason) | басовине (basovine) |
| vocative | басу (basu) | басови (basovi) |
| count form | — | баса (basa) |
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa) | бас (bas) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa), ᠪᠠᠰ᠋ᠠ (bas-a), ultimately from Sogdian [script needed] (psʾ /pasa/, “then, afterwards, on the other hand”). Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (*b as /*bas/, “again”); Old Uyghur [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]бас • (bas)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]бас • (bas)
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *baĺč.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak bas, etc.
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
- head (part of the body)
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “1 baş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 375
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ба̏с m anim (Latin spelling bȁs)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ба̏с | ба̀сови |
| genitive | баса | басова |
| dative | басу | басовима |
| accusative | баса | басове |
| vocative | басе | басови |
| locative | басу | басовима |
| instrumental | басом | басовима |
References
[edit]- “бас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́су, uncountable, relational adjective басо́вий or басови́й)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | бас bas |
| genitive | ба́су básu |
| dative | ба́сові, ба́су básovi, básu |
| accusative | бас bas |
| instrumental | ба́сом básom |
| locative | ба́су, ба́сі básu, bási |
| vocative | ба́се báse |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- бас бэринэр (bas beriner, “subordinate”, adjective)
- бас быата (bas bïata, “bridle”)
Descendants
[edit]- бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]бас • (bas)
- (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Noun
[edit]бас • (bas)
References
[edit]- Pekarskij, E. K. (1959), “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary][1] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/as
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