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бас

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.

Noun

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бас (basm

  1. (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
  2. (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
  3. (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension
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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас
bas
ба́сове, баси́, ба́си
básove, basí, bási
definite
(subject form)
ба́сът
básǎt
ба́совете, баси́те, ба́сите
básovete, basíte, básite
definite
(object form)
ба́са
bása
count form ба́са
bása
vocative form ба́се
báse
ба́сове, баси́, ба́си
básove, basí, bási
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.

Noun

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бас (basm

  1. bet, wager
Declension
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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас
bas
ба́сове
básove
definite
(subject form)
ба́сът
básǎt
ба́совете
básovete
definite
(object form)
ба́са
bása
count form ба́са
bása
Derived terms
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References

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  • бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35

Dolgan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (head).

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. (anatomy) head

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас (bas) (music)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass strings, bass keys
    гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
    garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
    the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
nominative бас (bas) бас-влак (bas-vlak)
accusative басым (basym) бас-влакым (bas-vlakym)
genitive басын (basyn) бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn)
dative баслан (baslan) бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan)
comitative басге (basge) бас-влакге (bas-vlakge)
comparative басла (basla) бас-влакла (bas-vlakla)
inessive басыште (basyšte) бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte)
illative short басыш (basyš) бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš)
long басышке (basyške) бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške)
lative басеш (baseš) бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of бас
singular plural
1st person басем (basem) басна (basna)
2nd person басет (baset) басда (basda)
3rd person басше (basše) басышт (basyšt)

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic باس
Cyrillic бас
Latin bas
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (head).

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. head
  2. chief, leader
  3. start, beginning
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)
Declension
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Declension of бас
singular plural
nominative бас (bas) бастар (bastar)
genitive бастың (bastyñ) бастардың (bastardyñ)
dative басқа (basqa) бастарға (bastarğa)
accusative басты (basty) бастарды (bastardy)
locative баста (basta) бастарда (bastarda)
ablative бастан (bastan) бастардан (bastardan)
instrumental баспен (baspen) бастармен (bastarmen)
similative бастай (bastai) бастардай (bastardai)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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бас (bas)

  1. active imperative of басу (basu)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас (basm

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)
  3. bass (instrument)

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас (bas) басови (basovi)
definite unspecified басот (basot) басовите (basovite)
definite proximal басов (basov) басовиве (basovive)
definite distal басон (bason) басовине (basovine)
vocative басу (basu) басови (basovi)
count form баса (basa)

Mongolian

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
(basa)
бас
(bas)

Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa), ᠪᠠᠰ᠋᠎ᠠ (bas-a), ultimately from Sogdian [script needed] (psʾ /⁠pasa⁠/, then, afterwards, on the other hand). Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (*b as /⁠*bas⁠/, again); Old Uyghur [Term?].

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /päs/, [päs]
  • Hyphenation: бас

Adverb

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бас (bas)

  1. also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
    Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.
    Edgeer xandlaga nʹ bodlogo todorxojldog bujuu erx medeltnüüdiin xuvʹd ejereg sajn aldar xünd olox bas neg bolomž jüm.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

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See also

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Adjective

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бас (bas)

  1. another, other

Nogai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak bas, etc.

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. head (part of the body)

References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “1 baş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 375
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас (basm inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Eastern Mari: бас (bas)
  • Kazakh: бас (bas)
  • Yakut: бас (bas)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ба̏с m anim (Latin spelling bȁs)

  1. bass

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
nominative ба̏с ба̀сови
genitive баса басова
dative басу басовима
accusative баса басове
vocative басе басови
locative басу басовима
instrumental басом басовима

References

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  • бас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас (basm inan (genitive ба́су, uncountable, relational adjective басо́вий or басови́й)

  1. (music) bass

Declension

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Declension of бас
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative бас
bas
genitive ба́су
básu
dative ба́сові, ба́су
básovi, básu
accusative бас
bas
instrumental ба́сом
básom
locative ба́су, ба́сі
básu, bási
vocative ба́се
báse

References

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Yakut

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (head).

Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. (anatomy) head
    Synonym: төбө (töbö)
  2. beginning, source
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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бас (bas)

  1. (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
    уута басuuta basto scoop water
    буорда басbuorda basto scoop soil

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

Noun

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бас (bas)

  1. (music) bass

References

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  • Pekarskij, E. K. (1959), “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary]‎[1] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390