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лапа

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Budukh

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Etymology

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Akin to Lezgi лепе (lepe). ultimately from persian Persian لبه.

Noun

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лапа (lapa)

  1. a wave

Bulgarian

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Меча лапа

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ла́па (lápaf (diminutive ла́пичка)

  1. paw (lower end of animal's limbs)
    попа́дам в ла́питеpopádam v lápiteto fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)
    изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́питеiztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápiteto emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)
  2. (figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand
Declension
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Declension of ла́па
singular plural
indefinite ла́па
lápa
ла́пи
lápi
definite ла́пата
lápata
ла́пите
lápite
Derived terms
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  • лапа́вец (lapávec, type of flat sweetwater fish) (dialectal, regional)

References

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  • ла́па”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • ла́па”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ла́па”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (lapa). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лапа́ (lapáf

  1. (dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)
    Synonym: лече́бна ка́ша (lečébna káša)
Declension
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Declension of лапа́
singular plural
indefinite лапа́
lapá
лапи́
lapí
definite лапа́та
lapáta
лапи́те
lapíte

References

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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (slush, sleet) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (wet), šlãpė (damp place or land).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лапа́ (lapáf

  1. (obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)
    Synonyms: ки́ша (kíša), сугра́шица (sugrášica), мо́кър сняг (mókǎr snjag)
Declension
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Declension of лапа́
singular plural
indefinite лапа́
lapá
лапи́
lapí
definite лапа́та
lapáta
лапи́те
lapíte
Derived terms
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References

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  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лапа́²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ла́па (lápa)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati.

Verb

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лапа (lapa) third-singular presentimpf (perfective лапне)

  1. (transitive) to eat gluttonously, gobble
  2. (transitive) to place in one's mouth
  3. (transitive) to make out with
Conjugation
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Conjugation of лапа (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine лапал (lapal) adjectival participle лапан (lapan)
feminine лапала (lapala) adverbial participle лапајќи (lapajḱi)
neuter лапало (lapalo) verbal noun лапање (lapanje)
plural лапале (lapale) perfect participle лапано (lapano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular лапам (lapam) лапав (lapav)
2nd singular лапаш (lapaš) лапаше (lapaše) лапај (lapaj)
3rd singular лапа (lapa) лапаше (lapaše)
1st plural лапаме (lapame) лапавме (lapavme)
2nd plural лапате (lapate) лапавте (lapavte) лапајте (lapajte)
3rd plural лапаат (lapaat) лапаа (lapaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум лапал (sum lapal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам лапано (imam lapano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев лапал (bev lapal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав лапано (imav lapano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал лапано (sum imal lapano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе лапам (ḱe lapam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам лапано (ḱe imam lapano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе лапав (ḱe lapav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав лапано (ḱe imav lapano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум лапал (ḱe sum lapal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал лапано (ḱe sum imal lapano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би лапал (bi lapal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал лапано (bi imal lapano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa. Cognate with Russian ла́па (lápa), Polish łapa.

Noun

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лапа (lapaf

  1. paw

Etymology 3

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Possibly from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish lapa, Greek λαπάς (lapás).

Noun

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лапа (lapaf

  1. a type of dish made with rice and poppy

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (the palm or hollow of the hand).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɫapə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ла́па (lápaf inan (genitive ла́пы, nominative plural ла́пы, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)

  1. paw
    • 1925, Сергей Есенин [Sergei Yesenin], Собаке Качалова; English translation from Peter Tempest, transl., To Kachalov's Dog, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1982:
      Дай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне,
      Таку́ю ла́пу не вида́л я сро́ду.
      Дава́й с тобо́й пола́ем при луне́
      На ти́хую, бесшу́мную пого́ду.
      Дай, Джим, на сча́стье ла́пу мне.
      Daj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne,
      Takúju lápu ne vidál ja sródu.
      Daváj s tobój polájem pri luné
      Na tíxuju, besšúmnuju pogódu.
      Daj, Džim, na sčástʹje lápu mne.
      Соmе, Jim, give mе your paw for luck,
      I swear I've neveг seen one like it.
      Let's go, the two of us, and bark
      Up at the mооn when Nature's silent.
      Соmе, Jim, give me your paw fог luck.
  2. (colloquial) human's hand or foot

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases

Descendants

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  • Ingrian: laappa

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лапа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “лапа”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 466
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lapa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 26
  • Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (1999), “лапа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 9 (Л), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 27
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “лапа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “лапа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 207
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “лапа”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 459

Further reading

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Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (the palm or hollow of the hand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ла́па (lápaf inan (genitive ла́пи, nominative plural ла́пи, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)

  1. paw

Declension

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Declension of ла́па
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ла́па
lápa
ла́пи
lápy
genitive ла́пи
lápy
лап
lap
dative ла́пі
lápi
ла́пам
lápam
accusative ла́пу
lápu
ла́пи
lápy
instrumental ла́пою
lápoju
ла́пами
lápamy
locative ла́пі
lápi
ла́пах
lápax
vocative ла́по
lápo
ла́пи
lápy