моля
Appearance
See also: мола
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *modliti (“to pray”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]мо́ля • (mólja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to ask, to request (someone) [with за (za) ‘for something’]
- (dialectal, intransitive) to negotiate, to confer [with с (s) ‘with somebody’]
- (reflexive with се) to ask, to make a request [with за (za) ‘for something’]
- (reflexive with се) to beg, to implore [with dative pronoun and за (za) ‘for something’]
- (reflexive with се) to pray
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of мо́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | мо́лещ mólešt |
мо́лил, моли́л1 mólil, molíl1 |
мо́лел mólel |
мо́лен mólen |
мо́лейки mólejki | |
definite subject form | мо́лещият móleštijat |
мо́лилият, моли́лият1 mólilijat, molílijat1 |
— | мо́леният mólenijat | |||
definite object form | мо́лещия móleštija |
мо́лилия, моли́лия1 mólilija, molílija1 |
— | мо́ления mólenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | мо́леща mólešta |
мо́лила, моли́ла1 mólila, molíla1 |
мо́лела mólela |
мо́лена mólena | ||
definite | мо́лещата móleštata |
мо́лилата, моли́лата1 mólilata, molílata1 |
— | мо́лената mólenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | мо́лещо mólešto |
мо́лило, моли́ло1 mólilo, molílo1 |
мо́лело mólelo |
мо́лено móleno |
мо́лене mólene | |
definite | мо́лещото móleštoto |
мо́лилото, моли́лото1 móliloto, molíloto1 |
— | мо́леното mólenoto |
мо́ленето móleneto | ||
plural | indefinite | мо́лещи mólešti |
мо́лили, моли́ли1 mólili, molíli1 |
мо́лели móleli |
мо́лени móleni |
мо́ления, мо́ленета mólenija, móleneta | |
definite | мо́лещите móleštite |
мо́лилите, моли́лите1 mólilite, molílite1 |
— | мо́лените mólenite |
мо́ленията, мо́ленетата mólenijata, mólenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | мо́ля mólja |
мо́лиш móliš |
мо́ли móli |
мо́лим mólim |
мо́лите mólite |
мо́лят móljat | |
imperfect | мо́лех móleh |
мо́леше móleše |
мо́леше móleše |
мо́лехме mólehme |
мо́лехте mólehte |
мо́леха móleha | |
aorist | мо́лих, моли́х1 mólih, molíh1 |
мо́ли, моли́1 móli, molí1 |
мо́ли, моли́1 móli, molí1 |
мо́лихме, моли́хме1 mólihme, molíhme1 |
мо́лихте, моли́хте1 mólihte, molíhte1 |
мо́лиха, моли́ха1 móliha, molíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мо́лел m, мо́лела f, мо́лело n, or мо́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мо́лел m, мо́лела f, мо́лело n, or мо́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́лел m, мо́лела f, мо́лело n, or мо́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мо́лил/моли́л1 m, мо́лила/моли́ла1 f, мо́лило/моли́ло1 n, or мо́лили/моли́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
моли́ molí |
моле́те moléte |
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- замоля pf (zamolja), замолвам impf (zamolvam)
- измоля pf (izmolja), измолвам impf (izmolvam)
- омоля pf (omolja), омолвам impf (omolvam)
- помоля pf (pomolja), помолвам impf (pomolvam)
- примоля се pf (primolja se), примолвам се impf (primolvam se)
- размоля се pf (razmolja se), размолвам се impf (razmolvam se)
verbs
nouns
- (agent noun) богомо́лка (bogomólka, “mantis”)
- (abstract noun) мо́ля (mólja) (dialectal)
- (action noun) молба́ (molbá)
- (action noun) моли́тва (molítva)
- (agent noun) моля́ч m (moljáč)
- (agent noun) моля́чка f (moljáčka)
Interjection
[edit]мо́ля • (mólja)
References
[edit]- “моля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “моля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мо́лѭ, -ишь; -ли́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 78
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “моля¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 221
- “молити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from Proto-Slavic *modla, reshaped to resemble ja-stems во́ля (vólja, “will”), dial. до́ля (dólja, “lot, fate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Declension of мо́ля
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мо́лꙗ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 79
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “моля²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 223
Anagrams
[edit]- ломя (lomja)
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]моля́ • (moljá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of моли́ть (molítʹ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо́ля • (mólja) m inan
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Bulgarian interjections
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian obsolete terms
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles
- Russian noun forms