опека

Bulgarian

Etymology

о- (o-) +‎ пека́ (peká)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [opɛˈkɤ]

Verb

опека́ • (opeká) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective опи́чам)

1. to bake, to roast, to broil, to grill
2. to master

Conjugation

    Conjugation of опека́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	опе́къл opékǎl	опеча́л, опече́л1 opečál, opečél1	опе́чен opéčen		—
	definite subject form	—	опе́клият opéklijat	—	опе́ченият opéčenijat
	definite object form	—	опе́клия opéklija	—	опе́чения opéčenija
feminine	indefinite	—	опе́кла opékla	опеча́ла, опече́ла1 opečála, opečéla1	опе́чена opéčena
	definite	—	опе́клата opéklata	—	опе́чената opéčenata
neuter	indefinite	—	опе́кло opéklo	опеча́ло, опече́ло1 opečálo, opečélo1	опе́чено opéčeno	—
	definite	—	опе́клото opékloto	—	опе́ченото opéčenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	опе́кли opékli	опеча́ли, опече́ли1 opečáli, opečéli1	опе́чени opéčeni	—
	definite	—	опе́клите opéklite	—	опе́чените opéčenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		опека́ opeká	опече́ш opečéš	опече́ opečé	опече́м opečém	опече́те opečéte	опека́т opekát
imperfect		опеча́х, опече́х1 opečáh, opečéh1	опече́ше opečéše	опече́ше opečéše	опеча́хме, опече́хме1 opečáhme, opečéhme1	опеча́хте, опече́хте1 opečáhte, opečéhte1	опеча́ха, опече́ха1 opečáha, opečéha1
aorist		опе́кох opékoh	опе́че opéče	опе́че opéče	опе́кохме opékohme	опе́кохте opékohte	опе́коха opékoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			опечи́ opečí			опече́те opečéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Synonyms

• изпека (izpeka)

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)peka, a calque of Latin prōcūrātor. Compare Czech рéčе, Ukrainian опі́ка (opíka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐˈpʲekə]

• (file)

Noun

опе́ка • (opéka) f inan (genitive опе́ки, nominative plural опе́ки, genitive plural опе́к)

1. guardianship, wardship, tutelage
2. trusteeship
3. guardians, board of guardians
4. care, surveillance

Declension

Declension of опе́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	опе́ка opéka	опе́ки opéki
genitive	опе́ки opéki	опе́к opék
dative	опе́ке opéke	опе́кам opékam
accusative	опе́ку opéku	опе́ки opéki
instrumental	опе́кой, опе́кою opékoj, opékoju	опе́ками opékami
prepositional	опе́ке opéke	опе́ках opékax

Related terms

• опека́ть (opekátʹ)
• опеку́н (opekún)
• подопе́чный (podopéčnyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Deverbal from о̀пећи.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôpeka/
• Hyphenation: о‧пе‧ка

Noun

о̏пека f (Latin spelling ȍpeka)

1. brick (hardened block used for building)

   Synonym: ци́гла

Declension

Declension of опека

	singular	plural
nominative	опека	опеке
genitive	опеке	опека
dative	опеци	опекама
accusative	опеку	опеке
vocative	опеко	опеке
locative	опеци	опекама
instrumental	опеком	опекама

Further reading

• “опека” in Hrvatski jezični portal