ора

See also: оря, Appendix:Variations of "ora", and opa

Abkhaz

Noun

ора • (ora)

1. (slang) hey!

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), from Proto-Slavic *orati.

Compare Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old Norse erja and Welsh aredig.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈrɤ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -rɤ

Verb

ора́ • (orá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (agriculture, transitive) to plough, to plow, to till

   Щом вре́мето се опра́ви и земя́та изсъ́хна, хо́рата изля́зоха на ра́бота, запо́чнаха да ора́т и да се́ят.

   Štom vrémeto se oprávi i zemjáta izsǎ́hna, hórata izljázoha na rábota, zapóčnaha da orát i da séjat.

   As soon as the weather improved and the earth dried out, the people went out to work, began to plow and to sow.

   — Ко́лкото земя́ ни оста́на, оре́м я задру́жно.

   — Kólkoto zemjá ni ostána, orém ja zadrúžno.

   — Whatever land is left to us, we plow it together.

   След то́зи дъжд ще тря́бва да се оре́, ще тря́бва да се се́е.

   Sled tózi dǎžd šte trjábva da se oré, šte trjábva da se sée.

   After this rain it will have to be plowed, it will have to be sown.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ора́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	оря́щ orjášt	ора́л orál	оря́л orjál	ора́н orán		оре́йки oréjki
	definite subject form	оря́щият orjáštijat	ора́лият orálijat	—	ора́ният oránijat
	definite object form	оря́щия orjáštija	ора́лия orálija	—	ора́ния oránija
feminine	indefinite	оря́ща orjášta	ора́ла orála	оря́ла orjála	ора́на orána
	definite	оря́щата orjáštata	ора́лата orálata	—	ора́ната oránata
neuter	indefinite	оря́що orjášto	ора́ло orálo	оря́ло orjálo	ора́но oráno	ора́не oráne
	definite	оря́щото orjáštoto	ора́лото oráloto	—	ора́ното oránoto	ора́нето oráneto
plural	indefinite	оря́щи orjášti	ора́ли oráli	оре́ли oréli	ора́ни oráni	ора́ния, ора́нета oránija, oráneta
	definite	оря́щите orjáštite	ора́лите orálite	—	ора́ните oránite	ора́нията, ора́нетата oránijata, oránetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ора́ orá	оре́ш oréš	оре́ oré	оре́м orém	оре́те oréte	ора́т orát
imperfect		оря́х orjáh	оре́ше oréše	оре́ше oréše	оря́хме orjáhme	оря́хте orjáhte	оря́ха orjáha
aorist		ора́х oráh	ора́ orá	ора́ orá	ора́хме oráhme	ора́хте oráhte	ора́ха oráha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and оря́л m, оря́ла f, оря́ло n, or оре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and оря́л m, оря́ла f, оря́ло n, or оре́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and оря́л m, оря́ла f, оря́ло n, or оре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ора́л m, ора́ла f, ора́ло n, or ора́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			ори́ orí			оре́те oréte

Derived terms

nouns

• о́ран (óran)
• ора́не (oráne)
• ора́ч m (oráč)
• ора́чка f (oráčka)
• о́рница (órnica)

verbs

• заора́ pf (zaorá), заора́вам impf (zaorávam)
• изора́ pf (izorá), изора́вам impf (izorávam)
• преора́ pf (preorá), преора́вам impf (preorávam)
• разора́ pf (razorá), разора́вам impf (razorávam)

Related terms

nouns

• ра́ло (rálo)
• рата́й (ratáj)

References

• “ора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ора”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 910

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔɾa]

Verb

ора • (ora) third-singular present, impf (perfective изора)

1. (transitive) to plow/plough

Conjugation

Conjugation of ора (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	орал (oral)	—	adjectival participle	оран (oran)
feminine	орала (orala)	—	adverbial participle	орајќи (orajḱi)
neuter	орало (oralo)	—	verbal noun	орање (oranje)
plural	орале (orale)	—	perfect participle	орано (orano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	орам (oram)	орав (orav)	—	—
2nd singular	ораш (oraš)	ораше (oraše)	—	орај (oraj)
3rd singular	ора (ora)	ораше (oraše)	—	—
1st plural	ораме (orame)	оравме (oravme)	—	—
2nd plural	орате (orate)	оравте (oravte)	—	орајте (orajte)
3rd plural	ораат (oraat)	ораа (oraa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум орал (sum oral)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам орано (imam orano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев орал (bev oral)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав орано (imav orano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал орано (sum imal orano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе орам (ḱe oram)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам орано (ḱe imam orano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе орав (ḱe orav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав орано (ḱe imav orano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум орал (ḱe sum oral)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал орано (ḱe sum imal orano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би орал (bi oral)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал орано (bi imal orano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈorə]

Noun

о́ра • (óra) m inan

1. genitive singular of ор (or)