ор

See also: -ор, op, ӧр, and Appendix:Variations of "or"

Chechen

Noun

ор • (or) class ?

1. hole, pit

Moksha

Etymology

Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) (from which Finnish verho (“curtain”)) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”). EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /or/

Noun

ор • (or)

1. fur coat

Declension

Indefinite declension of ор

	singular	plural
nominative	ор (or)	орхт (orxt)
genitive	оронь (oroń)	—
dative	оронди (orondi)	—
ablative	орда (orda)	—
inessive	орса (orsa)	—
elative	орста (orsta)	—
illative	орс (ors)	—
prolative	орга (orga)	—
comparative	оршка (orška)	—
translative	оркс (orks)	—
abessive	орфтома (orftoma)	—
causative	оронкса (oronksa)	—

Definite declension of ор

	singular	plural
nominative	орсь (orś)	орхне (orxne)
genitive	орть (orť)	орхнень (orxneń)
dative	орти (orti)	орхненди (orxnendi)

Possessive declension of ор

first person singular (монь (moń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	орозе (oroze)	орне (orne)
genitive	орозень (orozeń)	орнень (orneń)
dative	орозти (orozti)	орненди (ornendi)
ablative	ордон (ordon)
inessive	орсон (orson)
elative	орстон (orston)
illative	орозон (orozon)
prolative	орган (organ)
comparative	оршкан (orškan)
abessive	орфтомон (orftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	орце (orce)	орхне (orxne)
genitive	орцень (orceń)	орхнень (orxneń)
dative	орценди (orcendi)	орхненди (orxnendi)
ablative	ордот (ordot)
inessive	орсот (orsot)
elative	орстот (orstot)
illative	орозт (orozt)
prolative	оргат (orgat)
comparative	оршкат (orškat)
abessive	орфтомот (orftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	ороц (oroc)	оронза (oronza)
genitive	оронц (oronc)	оронзон (oronzon)
dative	оронцты (oronctï)	оронзонды (oronzondï)
ablative	ордонза (ordonza)
inessive	орсонза (orsonza)
elative	орстонза (orstonza)
illative	орозонза (orozonza)
prolative	органза (organza)
comparative	оршканза (orškanza)
abessive	орфтомонза (orftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	ороньке (orońke)
genitive	ороньконь (orońkoń)
dative	ороньконди (orońkondi)
ablative	ордонк (ordonk)
inessive	орсонк (orsonk)
elative	орстонк (orstonk)
illative	орозонк (orozonk)
prolative	органк (organk)
comparative	оршканк (orškank)
abessive	орфтомонк (orftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (tiń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	оронте (oronte)
genitive	оронтень (oronteń)
dative	оронтенди (orontendi)
ablative	ордонт (ordont)
inessive	орсонт (orsont)
elative	орстонт (orstont)
illative	орозонт (orozont)
prolative	органт (organt)
comparative	оршкант (orškant)
abessive	орфтомонт (orftomont)
third person plural (синь (siń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	орсна (orsna)
genitive	орснон (orsnon)
dative	орснонды (orsnondï)
ablative	ордост (ordost)
inessive	орсост (orsost)
elative	орстост (orstost)
illative	орозост (orozost)
prolative	оргаст (orgast)
comparative	оршкаст (orškast)
abessive	орфтомост (orftomost)

Mongolian

Pronunciation

• (Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /ɔr/, [ɔ̙r]

Etymology 1

Originally the same word as орон (oron).

Compare Buryat орон (oron), Kalmyk орн (orn), Daur or (“bedding, luggage”), Kazakh орын (oryn).

Noun

ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru)); (hidden-n declension)

1. bed
2. vacancy, replacement, substitute

Declension

Declension of ор (о-harmonic hidden-n нууд-pl)

attributive орон oron singular / indefinite definite plural nominative ор or орнууд ornuud genitive орны orny орнуудын ornuudyn accusative орыг oryg орнуудыг ornuudyg dative-locative оронд orond орнуудад ornuudad ablative орноос ornoos орнуудаас ornuudaas instrumental ороор oroor орнуудаар ornuudaar comitative ортой ortoj орнуудтай ornuudtaj privative оргүй orgüj орнуудгүй ornuudgüj directive ор луу or luu орнууд руу ornuud ruu Reflexive possessive forms  singular / indefinite definite plural nominative ороо oroo орнуудаа ornuudaa genitive орныхоо ornyxoo орнуудынхаа ornuudynxaa accusative орыгоо orygoo орнуудыгаа ornuudygaa dative-locative орондоо orondoo орнууддаа ornuuddaa ablative орноосоо ornoosoo орнуудаасаа ornuudaasaa instrumental ороороо orooroo орнуудаараа ornuudaaraa comitative ортойгоо ortojgoo орнуудтайгаа ornuudtajgaa privative оргүйгээ orgüjgee орнуудгүйгээ ornuudgüjgee directive ор луугаа or luugaa орнууд руугаа ornuud ruugaa independent genitive singular / indefinite definite plural singular possession орных ornyx орнуудынх ornuudynx collective possession орныхон ornyxon орнуудынхан ornuudynxan

Etymology 2

From Proto-Mongolic *ora, compare Daur or (“trace”).

Noun

ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru))

1. trace, imprint, footprint
2. (by extension) proof of reality, trace of existence

Synonyms

• ором (orom), мөр (mör)

Etymology 3

Adverb

ор • (or)

1. completely, absolutely

Synonyms

• огт (ogt), бүр (bür), нэгмөсөн (negmösön)

Etymology 4

From Tungusic *oran, compare Evenki орон (oron, “reindeer”), Nanai орон (oron), Buryat оро (oro, “deer”). Perhaps a doublet of оронго (orongo).

Noun

ор • (or)

1. This term needs a translation to English (A deer of some sort? Кручкин gives ор буга as олень северный "reindeer" and mongoltoli.mn defines ор as "гөрөөс" which can in compounds denote various sorts of deer and even bears.). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 5

Verb

ор • (or)

1. imperative of орох (orox, “to enter”)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [or]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ор • (or) m inan (genitive о́ра, nominative plural о́ры, genitive plural о́ров)

1. (colloquial) yelling, shouting

Declension

Declension of ор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	о́р ór	о́ры óry
genitive	о́ра óra	о́ров órov
dative	о́ру óru	о́рам óram
accusative	о́р ór	о́ры óry
instrumental	о́ром órom	о́рами órami
prepositional	о́ре óre	о́рах órax

Related terms

• ора́ть impf (orátʹ)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōr. Cognate to Kazakh ор (or), etc.

Adjective

ор • (or)

1. grey, gray

See also

• бос (bos)

References

• Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 364

West Circassian

Alternative forms

• оры (worə)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [war]

Noun

ор (wor)

1. wave
2. stormy, turbulent, violent

Synonyms

• хыор (xəwor)
• псыор (psəwor)
• уалъэ (walˢɛ)
• псыуалъэ (psəwalˢɛ)
• хыуалъэ (xəwalˢɛ)