проба
Belarusian
[edit]Noun
[edit]про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб)
- trial, test
- Засценак Малінаўка, a novel by Arkadzʹ Čarnyšėvič (Аркадзь Чарнышэвіч), 1964
- Засценак Малінаўка, a novel by Arkadzʹ Čarnyšėvič (Аркадзь Чарнышэвіч), 1964
- standard, hallmark
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | про́ба próba |
про́бы próby |
genitive | про́бы próby |
проб prob |
dative | про́бе próbje |
про́бам próbam |
accusative | про́бу próbu |
про́бы próby |
instrumental | про́бай, про́баю próbaj, próbaju |
про́бамі próbami |
locative | про́бе próbje |
про́бах próbax |
count form | — | про́бы1 próby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “проба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]проба • (proba) f (relational adjective пробен)
Declension
[edit]Verb
[edit]проба • (proba) third-singular present, pf (imperfective пробува)
- (transitive) to try, test
- (transitive) to taste
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | пробал | пробал | adjectival participle | пробан | ||
feminine | пробала | пробала | adverbial participle | — | ||
neuter | пробало | пробало | verbal noun | — | ||
plural | пробале | пробале | perfect participle | пробано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | пробам | пробав | пробав | — | ||
2nd singular | пробаш | пробаше | проба | пробај | ||
3rd singular | проба | пробаше | проба | — | ||
1st plural | пробаме | пробавме | пробавме | — | ||
2nd plural | пробате | пробавте | пробавте | пробајте | ||
3rd plural | пробаат | пробаа | пробаа | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум пробал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам пробано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев пробал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав пробано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал пробано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе пробам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам пробано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе пробав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав пробано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум пробал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал пробано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би пробал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал пробано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бный)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- про́бовать impf (próbovatʹ), попро́бовать pf (popróbovatʹ)
- про́ба пера́ (próba perá)
Related terms
[edit]- проби́ровать impf (probírovatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]про́ба f (Latin spelling próba)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́би, nominative plural про́би, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бний)
- test, trial, tryout
- Synonyms: випро́бування n (vypróbuvannja), тест m (test)
- assay
- sample, specimen (especially one used for diagnostic analysis)
- fineness, purity, standard (of metal)
- hallmark (on metal)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- про́бування n (próbuvannja)
- про́бувати impf (próbuvaty), попро́бувати pf (popróbuvaty)
- спро́ба f (spróba)
- спро́бувати pf (spróbuvaty)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “проба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проба”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проба”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “проба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “проба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “проба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian perfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Ukrainian terms derived from Latin
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a