ус
Bashkir[edit]


Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *ạbuč (“palm, handful”).
Cognate with Kazakh уыс (uys), Kyrgyz ууч (uuç, “handful”), Turkish avuç (“palm, handful”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус • (os)
- (anatomy) palm
- Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы. (Mustai Karim)
- Heðəm: bına, mañlayımdan hıypay yəp-yəş əjəlimdiñ halqın osı.
- I feel: here, the cool palm of my very young death strokes along my forehead.
- handful
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | ус (os) | ус (os) |
definite genitive | ус (os) | ус (os) |
dative | ус (os) | ус (os) |
definite accusative | ус (os) | ус (os) |
locative | ус (os) | ус (os) |
ablative | ус (os) | ус (os) |
Even[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус (us)
Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian ус (us).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус • (us)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ус (stem: уск-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ус (us) | усъяс (usjas) | |
accusative | I* | ус (us) | усъяс (usjas) |
II* | ускӧс (uskös) | усъясӧс (usjasös) | |
instrumental | ускӧн (uskön) | усъясӧн (usjasön) | |
comitative | ускӧд (usköd) | усъяскӧд (usjasköd) | |
caritive | устӧг (ustög) | усъястӧг (usjastög) | |
consecutive | усла (usla) | усъясла (usjasla) | |
genitive | услӧн (uslön) | усъяслӧн (usjaslön) | |
ablative | услысь (uslyś) | усъяслысь (usjaslyś) | |
dative | услы (usly) | усъяслы (usjasly) | |
inessive | ускын (uskyn) | усъясын (usjasyn) | |
elative | ускысь (uskyś) | усъясысь (usjasyś) | |
illative | ускӧ (uskö) | усъясӧ (usjasö) | |
egressive | уссянь (usśań) | усъяссянь (usjasśań) | |
approximative | услань (uslań) | усъяслань (usjaslań) | |
terminative | ускӧдз (usködź) | усъясӧдз (usjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ускӧд (usköd) | усъясӧд (usjasöd) |
II | усті (usti) | усъясті (usjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References[edit]
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 685
Mongolian[edit]
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠤᠰᠤ (usu) | ус (us) |

Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Middle Mongol ᠤᠰᠤᠨ (usun), from Proto-Mongolic *usun. Cognate with Buryat уһан (uhan), Kalmyk усн (usn), Daur os, Dongxiang usu.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈʊs/
- Syllabification: ус (1 syllable)
Noun[edit]
ус • (us); (hidden-n declension)
Declension[edit]
attributive | усан usan | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | ус us |
уснууд usnuud |
genitive | усны usny |
уснуудын usnuudyn |
accusative | усыг usyg |
уснуудыг usnuudyg |
dative-locative | усанд usand |
уснуудад usnuudad |
ablative | уснаас usnaas |
уснуудаас usnuudaas |
dative-ablative | усандаас usandaas |
— |
instrumental | усаар usaar |
уснуудаар usnuudaar |
comitative | устай ustaj |
уснуудтай usnuudtaj |
privative | усгүй usgüj |
уснуудгүй usnuudgüj |
directive | ус руу us ruu |
уснууд руу usnuud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | усаа usaa |
уснуудаа usnuudaa |
genitive | усныхаа usnyxaa |
уснуудынхаа usnuudynxaa |
accusative | усыгаа usygaa |
уснуудыгаа usnuudygaa |
dative-locative | усандаа usandaa |
уснууддаа usnuuddaa |
ablative | уснаасаа usnaasaa |
уснуудаасаа usnuudaasaa |
dative-ablative | усандаасаа usandaasaa |
— |
instrumental | усаараа usaaraa |
уснуудаараа usnuudaaraa |
comitative | устайгаа ustajgaa |
уснуудтайгаа usnuudtajgaa |
privative | усгүйгээ usgüjgee |
уснуудгүйгээ usnuudgüjgee |
directive | ус руугаа us ruugaa |
уснууд руугаа usnuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
усных usnyx |
уснуудынх usnuudynx |
collective possession |
усныхан usnyxan |
уснуудынхан usnuudynxan |
Ossetian[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус • (us)
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- усъ (us) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic усъ (usŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ < *vǫsъ < *vǫdsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wónsa, from Proto-Indo-European *wondʰsom, s-expansion of root *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус • (us) m inan (genitive у́са, nominative plural усы́, genitive plural усо́в, diminutive у́сик, augmentative уси́ще)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Komi-Zyrian: ус (us)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ус”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “усы”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 293
Southern Altai[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *ūŕ. Compare to Kyrgyz уз (uz, “master”).
Noun[edit]
ус • (us)
References[edit]
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ус”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Udi[edit]
Noun[edit]
ус • (us)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- ba:Anatomy
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Hair
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- ru:Animal body parts
- ru:Botany
- ru:Hair
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns