шал

See also: щял and Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (şal), from Classical Persian شال (šāl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃa̟ɫ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɫ

Noun

шал • (šal) m

1. shawl, scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
indefinite	шал šal	ша́лове šálove
definite (subject form)	ша́лът šálăt	ша́ловете šálovete
definite (object form)	ша́ла šála
count form	—	ша́ла šála

References

• “шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Krăsteva, Vesela (2003), “шал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 233

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	شال
Cyrillic	шал
Latin	şal

Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *čāl.

Adjective

шал • (šal)

1. old, elderly
2. grey, grey-haired, grey-headed

Noun

шал • (šal)

1. old man, elderly man
   • 2019 December 27, Азаттық радиосы‎^[1]:

     Орал тұрғыны "Бостандық. Шал, кет" деген жазуы бар плакатпен алаңға шықты

     Oral turğını "Bostandıq. šal, ket" degen jazuwı bar plakatpen alaŋğa šıqtı

     A resident of Uralsk came to the square with a poster with the words "Freedom. Old man[=Nazarbayev], leave."

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
nominative	шал (šal)	шалдар (šaldar)
genitive	шалдың (šaldıŋ)	шалдардың (šaldardıŋ)
dative	шалға (šalğa)	шалдарға (šaldarğa)
accusative	шалды (šaldı)	шалдарды (šaldardı)
locative	шалда (šalda)	шалдарда (šaldarda)
ablative	шалдан (šaldan)	шалдардан (šaldardan)
instrumental	шалмен (šalmen)	шалдармен (šaldarmen)
similative	шалдай (šalday)	шалдарда (šaldarda)

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (şal), from Classical Persian شال (šāl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃaɫ]

Noun

шал • (šal) m (diminutive шалче)

1. shawl, scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
indefinite	шал (šal)	шалови (šalovi)
definite unspecified	шалот (šalot)	шаловите (šalovite)
definite proximal	шалов (šalov)	шаловиве (šalovive)
definite distal	шалон (šalon)	шаловине (šalovine)
vocative	шалу (šalu)	шалови (šalovi)
count form	—	шала (šala)

See also

• вратоврска f (vratovrska)
• кравата f (kravata)
• марама f (marama)
• машна f (mašna)

Mongolian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕaɮ/
• Syllabification: шал

Noun

шал • (šal) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠯᠠ (šala))

1. floor (bottom part of a room)

   шал шүүрдэх ― šal šüürdex ― to sweep the floor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (şal), from Classical Persian شال (šāl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃâl/

Noun

ша̏л m inan (Latin spelling šȁl)

1. scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
nominative	шал	ша̀лови
genitive	шала	шалова
dative	шалу	шаловима
accusative	шал	шалове
vocative	шале	шалови
locative	шалу	шаловима
instrumental	шалом	шаловима

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃaɫ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

шал • (šal) m inan (genitive ша́лу, uncountable)

1. distress
2. immense strength (usually of weather phenomena)

   шал стихі́ї ― šal styxíji ― the incredible strength of forces of nature

3. rage (extreme anger)
4. a swift movement

Declension

Declension of шал
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	шал šal
genitive	ша́лу šálu
dative	ша́лові, ша́лу šálovi, šálu
accusative	шал šal
instrumental	ша́лом šálom
locative	ша́лу, ша́лі šálu, šáli
vocative	ша́ле šále

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “шал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[2]
• “шал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[3]