رد

See also: زد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ر د د (r-d-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rad.da/

Verb

رَدَّ • (radda) I, non-past يَرُدُّ‎ (yaruddu)

1. (transitive) to return, bring back
2. to reply, to answer, to respond
3. to repel
4. to resist
5. to refuse
6. to reject
7. to restrain, to keep (someone مِن (min) something)
8. to refute
9. to dissuade
10. to reinstate

Conjugation

Conjugation of

رَدَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَدّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						رَدّ radd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						رَادّ rādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَرْدُود mardūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَدَدْتُ radadtu	رَدَدْتَ radadta	رَدَّ radda		رَدَدْتُمَا radadtumā	رَدَّا raddā		رَدَدْنَا radadnā	رَدَدْتُمْ radadtum	رَدُّوا raddū
	f		رَدَدْتِ radadti	رَدَّتْ raddat			رَدَّتَا raddatā			رَدَدْتُنَّ radadtunna	رَدَدْنَ radadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرُدُّ ʔaruddu	تَرُدُّ taruddu	يَرُدُّ yaruddu		تَرُدَّانِ taruddāni	يَرُدَّانِ yaruddāni		نَرُدُّ naruddu	تَرُدُّونَ taruddūna	يَرُدُّونَ yaruddūna
	f		تَرُدِّينَ taruddīna	تَرُدُّ taruddu			تَرُدَّانِ taruddāni			تَرْدُدْنَ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ yardudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُدَّ ʔarudda	تَرُدَّ tarudda	يَرُدَّ yarudda		تَرُدَّا taruddā	يَرُدَّا yaruddā		نَرُدَّ narudda	تَرُدُّوا taruddū	يَرُدُّوا yaruddū
	f		تَرُدِّي taruddī	تَرُدَّ tarudda			تَرُدَّا taruddā			تَرْدُدْنَ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ yardudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُدَّ or أَرُدِّ or أَرْدُدْ ʔarudda or ʔaruddi or ʔardud	تَرُدَّ or تَرُدِّ or تَرْدُدْ tarudda or taruddi or tardud	يَرُدَّ or يَرُدِّ or يَرْدُدْ yarudda or yaruddi or yardud		تَرُدَّا taruddā	يَرُدَّا yaruddā		نَرُدَّ or نَرُدِّ or نَرْدُدْ narudda or naruddi or nardud	تَرُدُّوا taruddū	يَرُدُّوا yaruddū
	f		تَرُدِّي taruddī	تَرُدَّ or تَرُدِّ or تَرْدُدْ tarudda or taruddi or tardud			تَرُدَّا taruddā			تَرْدُدْنَ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ yardudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُدَّ or رُدِّ or اُرْدُدْ rudda or ruddi or urdud			رُدَّا ruddā				رُدُّوا ruddū
	f		رُدِّي ruddī							اُرْدُدْنَ urdudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُدِدْتُ rudidtu	رُدِدْتَ rudidta	رُدَّ rudda		رُدِدْتُمَا rudidtumā	رُدَّا ruddā		رُدِدْنَا rudidnā	رُدِدْتُمْ rudidtum	رُدُّوا ruddū
	f		رُدِدْتِ rudidti	رُدَّتْ ruddat			رُدَّتَا ruddatā			رُدِدْتُنَّ rudidtunna	رُدِدْنَ rudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَدُّ ʔuraddu	تُرَدُّ turaddu	يُرَدُّ yuraddu		تُرَدَّانِ turaddāni	يُرَدَّانِ yuraddāni		نُرَدُّ nuraddu	تُرَدُّونَ turaddūna	يُرَدُّونَ yuraddūna
	f		تُرَدِّينَ turaddīna	تُرَدُّ turaddu			تُرَدَّانِ turaddāni			تُرْدَدْنَ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ yurdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَدَّ ʔuradda	تُرَدَّ turadda	يُرَدَّ yuradda		تُرَدَّا turaddā	يُرَدَّا yuraddā		نُرَدَّ nuradda	تُرَدُّوا turaddū	يُرَدُّوا yuraddū
	f		تُرَدِّي turaddī	تُرَدَّ turadda			تُرَدَّا turaddā			تُرْدَدْنَ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ yurdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَدَّ or أُرَدِّ or أُرْدَدْ ʔuradda or ʔuraddi or ʔurdad	تُرَدَّ or تُرَدِّ or تُرْدَدْ turadda or turaddi or turdad	يُرَدَّ or يُرَدِّ or يُرْدَدْ yuradda or yuraddi or yurdad		تُرَدَّا turaddā	يُرَدَّا yuraddā		نُرَدَّ or نُرَدِّ or نُرْدَدْ nuradda or nuraddi or nurdad	تُرَدُّوا turaddū	يُرَدُّوا yuraddū
	f		تُرَدِّي turaddī	تُرَدَّ or تُرَدِّ or تُرْدَدْ turadda or turaddi or turdad			تُرَدَّا turaddā			تُرْدَدْنَ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ yurdadna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /radd/

Noun

رَدّ • (radd) m (plural رُدُودٌ (rudūdun))

1. verbal noun of رَدَّ (radda) (form I)
2. refusal
3. repulse
4. refutation
5. hindrance
6. restitution, return
7. reply
8. restoration to a former state

Declension

Declension of noun رَدّ (radd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَدّ radd	الرَّدّ ar-radd	رَدّ radd
Nominative	رَدٌّ raddun	الرَّدُّ ar-raddu	رَدُّ raddu
Accusative	رَدًّا raddan	الرَّدَّ ar-radda	رَدَّ radda
Genitive	رَدٍّ raddin	الرَّدِّ ar-raddi	رَدِّ raddi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَدَّيْن raddayn	الرَّدَّيْن ar-raddayn	رَدَّيْ radday
Nominative	رَدَّانِ raddāni	الرَّدَّانِ ar-raddāni	رَدَّا raddā
Accusative	رَدَّيْنِ raddayni	الرَّدَّيْنِ ar-raddayni	رَدَّيْ radday
Genitive	رَدَّيْنِ raddayni	الرَّدَّيْنِ ar-raddayni	رَدَّيْ radday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُدُود rudūd	الرُّدُود ar-rudūd	رُدُود rudūd
Nominative	رُدُودٌ rudūdun	الرُّدُودُ ar-rudūdu	رُدُودُ rudūdu
Accusative	رُدُودًا rudūdan	الرُّدُودَ ar-rudūda	رُدُودَ rudūda
Genitive	رُدُودٍ rudūdin	الرُّدُودِ ar-rudūdi	رُدُودِ rudūdi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “رد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

رَدّ • (radd)

1. vomiting
2. bad
3. worthless

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “رد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rid/

Verb

رِدْ • (rid) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَرَدَ (warada)

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Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر د د (r-d-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɑdː/

Verb

1. (with على) to answer, reply (to)

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Persian

Noun

رد • (rad)

1. (archaic) sage (wise person)

Noun

رد • (rad)

1. rut
2. track
3. trace
4. footprint

Etymology 3

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arabic.

رد • (radd)

1. rejection