قد

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ق د د (q-d-d)

Cognate to Hebrew קָדַד (qāḏaḏ), Aramaic קָדַד (qāḏaḏ, “to cut out”), Classical Syriac ܩܰܕ (qadd, “to tear or cut away”), Ge'ez ቀደ (ḳäddä, “to cut open, to tear apart”), Mehri ḳdd (“to shave off, to cut off, to scalp”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qad.da/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

قَدَّ • (qadda) I, non-past يَقُدُّ‎ (yaquddu)

  1. to cut into strips
  2. to cut off, to chop off
  3. to cut out
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun قَدّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَدّ

qadd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qādd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqdūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qadadtu
qadadta
قَدَّ

qadda
qadadtumā
qaddā
qadadnā
qadadtum
qaddū
f
qadadti
qaddat
qaddatā
qadadtunna
qadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaquddu
taquddu
yaquddu
taquddāni
yaquddāni
naquddu
taquddūna
yaquddūna
f
taquddīna
taquddu
taquddāni
taqdudna
yaqdudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqudda
taqudda
yaqudda
taquddā
yaquddā
naqudda
taquddū
yaquddū
f
taquddī
taqudda
taquddā
taqdudna
yaqdudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqudda or ʔaquddi or ʔaqdud
taqudda or taquddi or taqdud
yaqudda or yaquddi or yaqdud
taquddā
yaquddā
naqudda or naquddi or naqdud
taquddū
yaquddū
f
taquddī
taqudda or taquddi or taqdud
taquddā
taqdudna
yaqdudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قُدَّ or قُدِّ or اُقْدُدْ

qudda or quddi or uqdud
quddā
quddū
f
quddī
uqdudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qudidtu
qudidta
قُدَّ

qudda
qudidtumā
quddā
qudidnā
qudidtum
quddū
f
qudidti
quddat
quddatā
qudidtunna
qudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaddu
tuqaddu
yuqaddu
tuqaddāni
yuqaddāni
nuqaddu
tuqaddūna
yuqaddūna
f
tuqaddīna
tuqaddu
tuqaddāni
tuqdadna
yuqdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqadda
tuqadda
yuqadda
tuqaddā
yuqaddā
nuqadda
tuqaddū
yuqaddū
f
tuqaddī
tuqadda
tuqaddā
tuqdadna
yuqdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqadda or ʔuqaddi or ʔuqdad
tuqadda or tuqaddi or tuqdad
yuqadda or yuqaddi or yuqdad
tuqaddā
yuqaddā
nuqadda or nuqaddi or nuqdad
tuqaddū
yuqaddū
f
tuqaddī
tuqadda or tuqaddi or tuqdad
tuqaddā
tuqdadna
yuqdadna

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَدّ • (qadd) m (plural قِدَاد (qidād) or قُدُود (qudūd) or أَقُدّ (ʔaqudd) or أَقِدَّة (ʔaqidda))

  1. verbal noun of قَدَّ (qadda) (form I)
  2. cutting, cutting off
  3. size, stature, figure
  4. length
  5. definite measure or quantity
  6. equal of a person or thing
  7. lambskin
  8. strip, shred
  9. split
  10. caesura
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَدّ (qadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَدّ
qadd 		الْقَدّ
al-qadd 		قَدّ
qadd
Nominative قَدٌّ
qaddun 		الْقَدُّ
al-qaddu 		قَدُّ
qaddu
Accusative قَدًّا
qaddan 		الْقَدَّ
al-qadda 		قَدَّ
qadda
Genitive قَدٍّ
qaddin 		الْقَدِّ
al-qaddi 		قَدِّ
qaddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَدَّيْن
qaddayn 		الْقَدَّيْن
al-qaddayn 		قَدَّيْ
qadday
Nominative قَدَّانِ
qaddāni 		الْقَدَّانِ
al-qaddāni 		قَدَّا
qaddā
Accusative قَدَّيْنِ
qaddayni 		الْقَدَّيْنِ
al-qaddayni 		قَدَّيْ
qadday
Genitive قَدَّيْنِ
qaddayni 		الْقَدَّيْنِ
al-qaddayni 		قَدَّيْ
qadday
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِدَاد‎; قُدُود‎; أَقُدّ‎; أَقِدَّة
qidād‎; qudūd‎; ʔaqudd‎; ʔaqidda 		الْقِدَاد‎; الْقُدُود‎; الْأَقُدّ‎; الْأَقِدَّة
al-qidād‎; al-qudūd‎; al-ʔaqudd‎; al-ʔaqidda 		قِدَاد‎; قُدُود‎; أَقُدّ‎; أَقِدَّة
qidād‎; qudūd‎; ʔaqudd‎; ʔaqiddat
Nominative قِدَادٌ‎; قُدُودٌ‎; أَقُدٌّ‎; أَقِدَّةٌ
qidādun‎; qudūdun‎; ʔaquddun‎; ʔaqiddatun 		الْقِدَادُ‎; الْقُدُودُ‎; الْأَقُدُّ‎; الْأَقِدَّةُ
al-qidādu‎; al-qudūdu‎; al-ʔaquddu‎; al-ʔaqiddatu 		قِدَادُ‎; قُدُودُ‎; أَقُدُّ‎; أَقِدَّةُ
qidādu‎; qudūdu‎; ʔaquddu‎; ʔaqiddatu
Accusative قِدَادًا‎; قُدُودًا‎; أَقُدًّا‎; أَقِدَّةً
qidādan‎; qudūdan‎; ʔaquddan‎; ʔaqiddatan 		الْقِدَادَ‎; الْقُدُودَ‎; الْأَقُدَّ‎; الْأَقِدَّةَ
al-qidāda‎; al-qudūda‎; al-ʔaqudda‎; al-ʔaqiddata 		قِدَادَ‎; قُدُودَ‎; أَقُدَّ‎; أَقِدَّةَ
qidāda‎; qudūda‎; ʔaqudda‎; ʔaqiddata
Genitive قِدَادٍ‎; قُدُودٍ‎; أَقُدٍّ‎; أَقِدَّةٍ
qidādin‎; qudūdin‎; ʔaquddin‎; ʔaqiddatin 		الْقِدَادِ‎; الْقُدُودِ‎; الْأَقُدِّ‎; الْأَقِدَّةِ
al-qidādi‎; al-qudūdi‎; al-ʔaquddi‎; al-ʔaqiddati 		قِدَادِ‎; قُدُودِ‎; أَقُدِّ‎; أَقِدَّةِ
qidādi‎; qudūdi‎; ʔaquddi‎; ʔaqiddati
References[edit]
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[1], London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3[edit]

From the root ق د د (q-d-d) in the sense of being a thing separated or cut apart, a thing distinct with its own measure and shape, a defined piece; extended semantically to a secure definite thing, a certainty, hence the past tense implying a thing has already been set or definitive.

The non-past tense stems from the idea of something intended, likely expected, planned to be, measured to occur, or cut out to happen.

Pronunciation[edit]

Particle[edit]

قَدْ • (qad)

  1. (in the past tense) Indicates nearness in time or recentness, recently, just now
    قَدْ وَصَلَ ― qad waṣala ― he has arrived; he had arrived
    كَانَ (قَدْ) وَصَلَ ― kāna (qad) waṣala ― he had arrived
    سَيَكُونُ (قَدْ) وَصَلَ ― sayakūnu (qad) waṣala ― he will have arrived
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:143:
      وَلَقَدْ كُنتُمْ تَمَنَّوْنَ الْمَوْتَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَلْقَوْهُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ
      You used to wish for death before you could meet it, and just now, you could see it when were looking ahead.
  2. (in the non-past tense) Indicates nonveridicality, might, could, may
    قَدْ يَكُونُ كَذٰلِكَ ― qad yakūnu kaḏālika ― It may be so.
    إِنْ سَأَلْتَهُ ٱلْمَالَ فَقَدْ يُعْطِيكَ. ― ʔin saʔaltahu l-māla faqad yuʕṭīka. ― If you ask him for money, he may give you.
  3. (in the non-past tense, obsolete) Expresses emphasis
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:18:
      قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالْقَائِلِينَ لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا ۖ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
      God does know the hinderers among you and the ones telling their brethren, "Over here!" These fight in wars only rarely.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Judeo-Arabic: קד (qad)

References[edit]

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 4[edit]

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

Borrowed from English cod, as the range of the fish does not overlap with typical Arabic-speaking areas; compare Hebrew קוד (kod, “cod”). Compare also its other names مُورَة (mūra, “cod”) borrowed from French morue, and غادُس (ḡādus, “cod”) borrowed from Latin gadus (“generic term for fish; cod”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قُدّ • (qudd) m

  1. cod (the fish)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قُدّ (qudd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُدّ
qudd 		الْقُدّ
al-qudd 		قُدّ
qudd
Nominative قُدٌّ
quddun 		الْقُدُّ
al-quddu 		قُدُّ
quddu
Accusative قُدًّا
quddan 		الْقُدَّ
al-qudda 		قُدَّ
qudda
Genitive قُدٍّ
quddin 		الْقُدِّ
al-quddi 		قُدِّ
quddi

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قُدْ • (qud) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of قَادَ (qāda)

References[edit]

  • “qdd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 404
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 682
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1003

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق د د
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَدْ (qad).

Pronunciation[edit]

Particle[edit]

قِد or قد • (gid or gad)

  1. already
    Synonym: قيد (gīd) (different pronunciation)
    قِدْ كَلَّمْتُه عَنْ المَوْضُوع
    gid kallamtu ʿan almawḍūʿ
    I've [already] spoken to him about the topic
  2. Used in comparisons
    مَحَمَّد قَدّ أحمد
    maḥmmad gadd ʔaḥmad
    Mahammad is as old as Ahmad

Pashto[edit]

Noun[edit]

قد • (transliteration needed) m

  1. height

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَدّ (qadd).

Noun[edit]

قد • (qad)

  1. height, size, stature

Synonyms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَد (qad), from Arabic قَدّ (qadd).

Noun[edit]

قد • (qad) m (Hindi spelling क़द)

  1. height, stature

Declension[edit]

Declension of قد
singular plural
direct قد (qad) قد (qad)
oblique قد (qad) قدوں (qadō̃)
vocative قد (qad) قدو (qadō)
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