ܚܫܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܫ (ḥ-š) related to suffering, feeling. Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (ḥūš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃe] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (ḥaššā) m (plural ܚܫܐ (ḥaššē))

  1. feeling, sensation, sense
  2. pain, suffering
  3. disease, sickness
  4. sadness, sorrow, mourning
  5. remorse, contrition
  6. disturbance, impulse
  7. (Christianity) Passion
  8. passion, lust, desire, affection
  9. ambition, zeal
  10. sin, vice
  11. (grammar) passive voice
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܫ ܚܫܝܢ
construct ܚܫ ܚܫܝ
emphatic ܚܫܐ ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ ܚܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ ܚܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ ܚܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ ܚܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ ܚܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ ܚܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ ܚܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (ḥāšā) m (uncountable)

  1. thyme
Inflection
    declension of ܚܫܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܫ
construct ܚܫ
emphatic ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Arabic: حَاشَا (ḥāšā), حاشَى (ḥāšā); حاشَ (ḥāša)
    • → Persian: حاشا
    • → Ottoman Turkish: حاشا

References

  • “ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118a
  • Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: Brill, page 65
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 181
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 104
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 497a-b
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