ܚܫܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܫ (ḥ-š) related to suffering, feeling. Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (ḥūš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ħaʃʃe] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
ܚܫܐ • (ḥaššā) m (plural ܚܫܐ (ḥaššē))
- feeling, sensation, sense
- pain, suffering
- disease, sickness
- sadness, sorrow, mourning
- remorse, contrition
- disturbance, impulse
- (Christianity) Passion
- passion, lust, desire, affection
- ambition, zeal
- sin, vice
- (grammar) passive voice
Inflection
inflection of ܚܫܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܫ | ܚܫܝܢ |
construct | ܚܫ | ܚܫܝ |
emphatic | ܚܫܐ | ܚܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܫܝ | ܚܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܫܟ | ܚܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܫܟܝ | ܚܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܫܗ | ܚܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܫܢ | ܚܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܫܟܘܢ | ܚܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܫܟܝܢ | ܚܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܫܗܘܢ | ܚܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܫܗܝܢ | ܚܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܫܐ • (ḥāšā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܚܫܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܫ |
construct | ܚܫ |
emphatic | ܚܫܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܫܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܫܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܫܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܫܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܫܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܫܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܫܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܫܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܫܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Arabic: حَاشَا (ḥāšā), حاشَى (ḥāšā) — variant, claimed by some to be more correct for the particle; حاشَ (ḥāša) — Quranic
References
- “ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118a
- Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: Brill, page 65
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 181
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 104
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 497a-b