आत्मन्

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- +‎ *-mō.

Pronunciation

Noun

आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m

  1. breath (RV.)
  2. soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)
  3. self
  4. nature, character
  5. a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)
  6. body
  7. mind, understanding
  8. the world-soul
  9. effort (L.)
  10. firmness (L.)
  11. sun (L.)
  12. fire (L.)
  13. son (L.)

Declension

Masculine an-stem declension of आत्मन् (ātmán)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आत्मा
ātmā́ 		आत्मानौ / आत्माना¹
ātmā́nau / ātmā́nā¹ 		आत्मानः
ātmā́naḥ
Vocative आत्मन्
ā́tman 		आत्मानौ / आत्माना¹
ā́tmānau / ā́tmānā¹ 		आत्मानः
ā́tmānaḥ
Accusative आत्मानम्
ātmā́nam 		आत्मानौ / आत्माना¹
ātmā́nau / ātmā́nā¹ 		आत्मनः
ātmánaḥ
Instrumental आत्मना
ātmánā 		आत्मभ्याम्
ātmábhyām 		आत्मभिः
ātmábhiḥ
Dative आत्मने
ātmáne 		आत्मभ्याम्
ātmábhyām 		आत्मभ्यः
ātmábhyaḥ
Ablative आत्मनः
ātmánaḥ 		आत्मभ्याम्
ātmábhyām 		आत्मभ्यः
ātmábhyaḥ
Genitive आत्मनः
ātmánaḥ 		आत्मनोः
ātmánoḥ 		आत्मनाम्
ātmánām
Locative आत्मनि / आत्मन्¹
ātmáni / ātmán¹ 		आत्मनोः
ātmánoḥ 		आत्मसु
ātmásu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Pronoun

आत्मन् • (ātmán)

  1. (reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence

Borrowed terms

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
    • Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)
    • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)
    • Kashmiri: [script needed] (pān)
    • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)
    • Shina: [script needed] (tomu)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "elu-prk" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Pali: attan, tuma
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    • Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)
    • Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)
    • Hindustani:
      Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Kumaoni: आप (āp)
    • Nepali: आंत (ānta), आफु (āphu)
    • Punjabi: ਆਪ (āpa)
    • Romani: po
    • Sindhi: पाण (pāṇa)

References

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