tuma
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun
[edit]tuma
- body louse
Dongxiang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Turkic *turma (“radish”), from an Iranian language. Perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Mongolic as *turma.
Compare Mongolian тоором (toorom), Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although -ŋ- > -m- would be irregular. Cognates include Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma
- (cytology) nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)
- (ophthalmology) nucleus (hard, central part of the lens in an eye)
- (obsolete) Synonym of ydin (“kernel (of a nut, fruit, etc.)”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | tuma | tumat | |
genitive | tuman | tumien | |
partitive | tumaa | tumia | |
illative | tumaan | tumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuma | tumat | |
accusative | nom. | tuma | tumat |
gen. | tuman | ||
genitive | tuman | tumien tumain rare | |
partitive | tumaa | tumia | |
inessive | tumassa | tumissa | |
elative | tumasta | tumista | |
illative | tumaan | tumiin | |
adessive | tumalla | tumilla | |
ablative | tumalta | tumilta | |
allative | tumalle | tumille | |
essive | tumana | tumina | |
translative | tumaksi | tumiksi | |
abessive | tumatta | tumitta | |
instructive | — | tumin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Fula
[edit]Adverb
[edit]tuma
- when, at the time that
- Tuma o arti woo, mi yeetoto mo.
- When he is back, I will tell him
References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Higaonon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun
[edit]tuma
- head louse
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]tuma
- Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ.
Kari'na
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Wayana tuma, Akawaio tuma, Macushi tuma, Pemon tuma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma (possessed tumary)
References
[edit]- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 392
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “tuma”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 471; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[3], Paris, 1956, page 461
Kituba
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuma
- to order
Kongo
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuma (perfect tumini)
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: tuma
Further reading
[edit]- “tuma” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Niuean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”).
Noun
[edit]tuma
- body louse, Pediculus humanus
- Hypernym: kutu
- Kua kai he tuma haana a tefutefu mata
- His eyebrow is infested with lice.
References
[edit]- “tuma” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun
[edit]tuma
Descendants
[edit]Rwanda-Rundi
[edit]Verb
[edit]-túma (infinitive gutúma, perfective -túmye)
- to send
Sicilian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly from Latin tumor or tumidus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma
- A semi-hard Sicilian cheese
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Italian: tuma
See also
[edit]Sidamo
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Original meaning garlic, compare Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”). Ultimately from Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuma m (plural tumma f)
References
[edit]- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 38
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]-tuma (infinitive kutuma)
- to send
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -tuma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
[edit]- Nominal derivations:
- mtume (“prophet”)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtuma/ [ˈt̪uː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -uma
- Syllabification: tu‧ma
Noun
[edit]tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)
Anagrams
[edit]- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Dongxiang terms derived from Turkic languages
- Dongxiang terms derived from Iranian languages
- Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dongxiang lemmas
- Dongxiang nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Cytology
- fi:Ophthalmology
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Fula lemmas
- Fula adverbs
- Fula terms with usage examples
- Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Higaonon lemmas
- Higaonon nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kari'na lemmas
- Kari'na nouns
- car:Cookware and bakeware
- car:Foods
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Kongo lemmas
- Kongo verbs
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/umə
- Rhymes:Malay/mə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean nouns
- Niuean terms with usage examples
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Rwanda-Rundi lemmas
- Rwanda-Rundi verbs
- Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies
- Sicilian terms inherited from Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian terms with rare senses
- scn:Foods
- Sidamo terms derived from Arabic
- Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Sidamo masculine nouns
- sid:Alliums
- sid:Vegetables
- Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script