बिगड़ना

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Hindi verb set
बिगड़ना (bigaṛnā)
बिगाड़ना (bigāṛnā)
बिगड़ाना (bigṛānā)
बिगड़वाना (bigaṛvānā)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀟𑀇 (vihaḍaï), 𑀯𑀺𑀖𑀟𑀇 (vighaḍaï), from Sanskrit विघाटते (vighāṭate, to be marred, broken).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bɪ.ɡəɽ.nɑː/, [bɪ.ɡɐɽ.näː]

Verb

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बिगड़ना (bigaṛnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling بگڑنا)

  1. to be spoiled, go rotten
    दूध बिगड़ गया है, आब फेंकना होगा।
    dūdh bigaṛ gayā hai, āb phẽknā hogā.
    The milk has spoiled, I'll have to throw it out.
  2. to be damaged, to break down
    • 2004, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, “अरण्यरोदन”, in Suresh Salil, editor, गणेशशंकर विद्यार्थी रचनावली [gaṇeśśaṅkar vidyārthī racnāvlī], volume 1, Anamika Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 100:
      कौंसिलों और असेंबलियों का सार्थक्य तभी है, जब उनकी इच्छा से शासक मंडल बनता और बिगड़ता हो।
      kaunsilõ aur asembliyõ kā sārthakya tabhī hai, jab unkī icchā se śāsak maṇḍal bantā aur bigaṛtā ho.
      Councils and assemblies have significance only when the ruling body is made or collapsed by their will.
  3. to fail, be ruined
  4. to get worse, to worsen
  5. to become corrupted
    बिगड़ा बच्चा
    bigṛā baccā
    a corrupted child; a child who was previously innocent but now is not
  6. to be wasted, squandered
  7. to become vicious, intractable, unruly
    बिगड़ा घोड़ाbigṛā ghoṛāan unruly horse
  8. to rebel, revolt
  9. to become angry, to get out of temper
    • 1932, Premchand, ग़बन [ġaban], Diamond Books, →ISBN, page 87:
      रमा इतना निस्तेज हो गया कि जालपा पर बिगड़ने की भी शक्ति उसमें न रही।
      ramā itnā nistej ho gayā ki jālpā par bigaṛne kī bhī śakti usmẽ na rahī.
      Rama became so spiritless that he did not even have the strength to get mad at Jalpa.
  10. to not be on good terms, to quarrel

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Gujarati: બગડવું (bagaḍvũ)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vighaṭatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 680

Further reading

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