मास

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See also: माँस, मांस, मांसं, मासु, मासा, मौसी, मूसा, and मिस

Hindi

Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (mā́sa), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑːs/, [mäːs]

Noun

मास • (mās) m

  1. a month
    Synonyms: माह (māh), महीना (mahīnā)

Declension

Template:hi-noun-c-m

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms. Compare Kalasha mos.

Noun

मास • (mās) (Latin script maas, Kannada script ಮಾಸ್)

  1. flesh

Pali

Noun

मास m

  1. Devanagari script form of māsa

Declension

Declension table of "मास" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मासो (māso)मासा (māsā)
Accusative (second)मासं (māsaṃ)मासे (māse)
Instrumental (third)मासेन (māsena)मासेहि (māsehi) or मासेभि (māsebhi)
Dative (fourth)मासस्स (māsassa) or मासाय (māsāya) or मासत्थं (māsatthaṃ)मासानं (māsānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मासस्मा (māsasmā) or मासम्हा (māsamhā) or मासा (māsā)मासेहि (māsehi) or मासेभि (māsebhi)
Genitive (sixth)मासस्स (māsassa)मासानं (māsānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मासस्मिं (māsasmiṃ) or मासम्हि (māsamhi) or मासे (māse)मासेसु (māsesu)
Vocative (calling)मास (māsa)मासा (māsā)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas, genitive of *mā́Has, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (māha), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).

Pronunciation

Noun

मास • (mā́sa) stem, m or n

  1. moon
    • RV 10.89.13a
      अन्वह मासा अन्विद वनान्यन्वोषधीरनु पर्वतासः |
      अन्विन्द्रं रोदसी वावशाने अन्वापो अजिहतजायमानम ||
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      Him, verily, the moons, the mountains followed, the tall trees followed and the plants and herbage.
      Yearning with love both Worlds approached, the Waters waited on Indra when he first had being.
  2. a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year
    • RV 3.31.9d
      नि गव्यता मनसा सेदुरर्कैः कर्ण्वानासो अम्र्तत्वाय गातुम |
      इदं चिन नु सदनं भूर्येषां येन मासानसिषासन्न्र्तेन ||
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      They sate them down with spirit fain for booty, making with hymns a way to life eternal.
      And this is still their place of frequent session, whereby they sought to gain the months through Order.
    मासम् (māsam) — for a month
    मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam) — for one month
    मासेन (māsena) — in the course of a month
    मासे (māse) — in a month = after the lapse of a month
  3. a symbolical name for the number twelve

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मास (mā́sa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मासः
mā́saḥ 		मासौ / मासा¹
mā́sau / mā́sā¹ 		मासाः / मासासः¹
mā́sāḥ / mā́sāsaḥ¹
Vocative मास
mā́sa 		मासौ / मासा¹
mā́sau / mā́sā¹ 		मासाः / मासासः¹
mā́sāḥ / mā́sāsaḥ¹
Accusative मासम्
mā́sam 		मासौ / मासा¹
mā́sau / mā́sā¹ 		मासान्
mā́sān
Instrumental मासेन
mā́sena 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासैः / मासेभिः¹
mā́saiḥ / mā́sebhiḥ¹
Dative मासाय
mā́sāya 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासेभ्यः
mā́sebhyaḥ
Ablative मासात्
mā́sāt 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासेभ्यः
mā́sebhyaḥ
Genitive मासस्य
mā́sasya 		मासयोः
mā́sayoḥ 		मासानाम्
mā́sānām
Locative मासे
mā́se 		मासयोः
mā́sayoḥ 		मासेषु
mā́seṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of मास (mā́sa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मासम्
mā́sam 		मासे
mā́se 		मासानि / मासा¹
mā́sāni / mā́sā¹
Vocative मास
mā́sa 		मासे
mā́se 		मासानि / मासा¹
mā́sāni / mā́sā¹
Accusative मासम्
mā́sam 		मासे
mā́se 		मासानि / मासा¹
mā́sāni / mā́sā¹
Instrumental मासेन
mā́sena 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासैः / मासेभिः¹
mā́saiḥ / mā́sebhiḥ¹
Dative मासाय
mā́sāya 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासेभ्यः
mā́sebhyaḥ
Ablative मासात्
mā́sāt 		मासाभ्याम्
mā́sābhyām 		मासेभ्यः
mā́sebhyaḥ
Genitive मासस्य
mā́sasya 		मासयोः
mā́sayoḥ 		मासानाम्
mā́sānām
Locative मासे
mā́se 		मासयोः
mā́sayoḥ 		मासेषु
mā́seṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
    • Bengali: মাস (maś)
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Pali: māsa
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • → Tamil: மாசம் (mācam)
  • → Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)

See also

References

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