मास
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), from Sanskrit मास (māsa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मास • (mās) m (Urdu spelling ماس)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | मास mās |
मास mās |
oblique | मास mās |
मासों māsõ |
vocative | मास mās |
मासो māso |
See also
[edit]Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]मास • (mās) (Latin script mas, Kannada script ಮಾಸ್)
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘭 (māsa, “flesh, meat”), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa, “flesh, meat”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh, meat”). Doublet of मांस (māusa).
Noun
[edit]मास • (mās) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of मास (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मास mās | ||
direct plural |
मासे, मासं māse, māsa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मास mās |
मासे, मासं māse, māsa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मासा māsā |
मासां- māsān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मासाला māsālā |
मासांना māsānnā | |
ergative | मासाने, मासानं māsāne, māsāna |
मासांनी māsānnī | |
instrumental | मासाशी māsāśī |
मासांशी māsānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मासात māsāt |
मासांत māsāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मासा māsā |
मासांनो māsānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मास (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मासाचा māsāċā |
मासाचे māsāċe |
मासाची māsācī |
मासाच्या māsācā |
मासाचे, मासाचं māsāċe, māsāċa |
मासाची māsācī |
मासाच्या māsācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मासांचा māsānċā |
मासांचे māsānċe |
मासांची māsāñcī |
मासांच्या māsāncā |
मासांचे, मासांचं māsānċe, māsānċa |
मासांची māsāñcī |
मासांच्या māsāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘭 (māsa, “month”), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa, “month”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa). Doublet of महिना (mahinā).
Noun
[edit]मास • (mās) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of मास (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मास mās | ||
direct plural |
मास mās | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मास mās |
मास mās | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मासा māsā |
मासां- māsān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मासाला māsālā |
मासांना māsānnā | |
ergative | मासाने, मासानं māsāne, māsāna |
मासांनी māsānnī | |
instrumental | मासाशी māsāśī |
मासांशी māsānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मासात māsāt |
मासांत māsāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मासा māsā |
मासांनो māsānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मास (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मासाचा māsāċā |
मासाचे māsāċe |
मासाची māsācī |
मासाच्या māsācā |
मासाचे, मासाचं māsāċe, māsāċa |
मासाची māsācī |
मासाच्या māsācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मासांचा māsānċā |
मासांचे māsānċe |
मासांची māsāñcī |
मासांच्या māsāncā |
मासांचे, मासांचं māsānċe, māsānċa |
मासांची māsāñcī |
मासांच्या māsāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- मासिक (māsik, “monthly”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मास”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मास”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]मास m
- Devanagari script form of māsa (“month”)
- Devanagari script form of māsa (“mungo bean”)
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मासो (māso) | मासा (māsā) |
Accusative (second) | मासं (māsaṃ) | मासे (māse) |
Instrumental (third) | मासेन (māsena) | मासेहि (māsehi) or मासेभि (māsebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मासस्स (māsassa) or मासाय (māsāya) or मासत्थं (māsatthaṃ) | मासानं (māsānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मासस्मा (māsasmā) or मासम्हा (māsamhā) or मासा (māsā) | मासेहि (māsehi) or मासेभि (māsebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मासस्स (māsassa) | मासानं (māsānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मासस्मिं (māsasmiṃ) or मासम्हि (māsamhi) or मासे (māse) | मासेसु (māsesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मास (māsa) | मासा (māsā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- মাস (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
- মাস (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- မာသ (Burmese script)
- માસ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಮಾಸ (Kannada script)
- មាស (Khmer script)
- ມາສ (Lao script)
- മാസ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
- ମାସ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
- මාස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
- மாஸ (Tamil script)
- మాస (Telugu script)
- มาส (Thai script)
- མཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s-o-s (“moon; month”). Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).
See also मास् (mās).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मास • (mā́sa) stem, m
- the moon
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.92.12:
- उ॒त स्य न॑ उ॒शिजा॑मुर्वि॒या क॒विरहिः॑ शृणोतु बु॒ध्न्यो॒३॒॑ हवी॑मनि।
सूर्या॒मासा॑ वि॒चर॑न्ता दिवि॒क्षिता॑ धि॒या श॑मीनहुषी अ॒स्य बो॑धतम्॥- utá syá na uśíjāmurviyā́ kavíráhiḥ śṛṇotu budhnyò hávīmani.
sū́ryāmā́sā vicárantā divikṣítā dhiyā́ śamīnahuṣī asyá bodhatam. - And may he too give car, the Sage, from far away, the Dragon of the Deep, to this our yearning call.
Ye Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.
- utá syá na uśíjāmurviyā́ kavíráhiḥ śṛṇotu budhnyò hávīmani.
- उ॒त स्य न॑ उ॒शिजा॑मुर्वि॒या क॒विरहिः॑ शृणोतु बु॒ध्न्यो॒३॒॑ हवी॑मनि।
- a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7:
- न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।
वृ॒द्धस्य॑ चिद्वर्धतामस्य त॒नूः स्तोमे॑भिरु॒क्थैश्च॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना॥- ná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti.
vṛddhásya cidvardhatāmasya tanū́ḥ stómebhirukthaíśca śasyámānā. - That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—
Still may his body Wax, even now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.
- ná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti.
- न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।
- a symbolical name for the number twelve
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | मासः (mā́saḥ) | मासौ (mā́sau) मासा¹ (mā́sā¹) |
मासाः (mā́sāḥ) मासासः¹ (mā́sāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | मासम् (mā́sam) | मासौ (mā́sau) मासा¹ (mā́sā¹) |
मासान् (mā́sān) |
instrumental | मासेन (mā́sena) | मासाभ्याम् (mā́sābhyām) | मासैः (mā́saiḥ) मासेभिः¹ (mā́sebhiḥ¹) |
dative | मासाय (mā́sāya) | मासाभ्याम् (mā́sābhyām) | मासेभ्यः (mā́sebhyaḥ) |
ablative | मासात् (mā́sāt) | मासाभ्याम् (mā́sābhyām) | मासेभ्यः (mā́sebhyaḥ) |
genitive | मासस्य (mā́sasya) | मासयोः (mā́sayoḥ) | मासानाम् (mā́sānām) |
locative | मासे (mā́se) | मासयोः (mā́sayoḥ) | मासेषु (mā́seṣu) |
vocative | मास (mā́sa) | मासौ (mā́sau) मासा¹ (mā́sā¹) |
मासाः (mā́sāḥ) मासासः¹ (mā́sāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)
- Marathi: मास (mās)
- Pali: māsa
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)
- Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)
- → Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)
- → Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)
- → Old Javanese: māsa
- → Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)
- → Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मास”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0814.
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Units of time
- hi:Time
- Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/as
- Rhymes:Marathi/as/1 syllable
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mḗms
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mḗh₁n̥s
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi formal terms
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Units of time
- mr:Meats
- mr:Time
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- pi:Time
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Time