रसना

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Hindi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾəs.nɑː/, [ɾɐs.näː]
  • Rhymes: -əsnɑː
  • Hyphenation: रस‧ना

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रसना (rasanā).

Noun

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रसना (rasnāf

  1. tongue
    Synonyms: जीभ (jībh), ज़बान (zabān)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit रसति (rasati).

Verb

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रसना (rasnā) (intransitive)

  1. to drip; flow slowly
  2. (dialectal) to relish, savour, enjoy
    • c. 1500, Surdas, Sursagar 42:
      किते दिन हरि सुमिरन बिनु खोए।
      पर निंदा रसना के रस करि केतिक जनम बिगोए॥
      kite din hari sumiran binu khoe.
      par nindā rasnā ke ras kari ketik janam bigoe.
      • Translation by Rupert Snell
        I’ve lost so many days paying Hari no heed,
        Relishing sweet slurs on my fellows in life after wasted life.
Conjugation
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Further reading

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Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (to shout, speak; voice, speech, language) + *-neh₂. Compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda), Old English reord. Related to आरस (ārasa), आरसति (ārasati), रसति (rásati, to cry out, call out to, shout, scream, roar).

Noun

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रसना (rasanā) stemf

  1. tongue
    Synonym: जिह्वा (jihvā)

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem declension of रसना (rasanā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रसना
rasanā
रसने
rasane
रसनाः
rasanāḥ
Vocative रसने
rasane
रसने
rasane
रसनाः
rasanāḥ
Accusative रसनाम्
rasanām
रसने
rasane
रसनाः
rasanāḥ
Instrumental रसनया / रसना¹
rasanayā / rasanā¹
रसनाभ्याम्
rasanābhyām
रसनाभिः
rasanābhiḥ
Dative रसनायै
rasanāyai
रसनाभ्याम्
rasanābhyām
रसनाभ्यः
rasanābhyaḥ
Ablative रसनायाः / रसनायै²
rasanāyāḥ / rasanāyai²
रसनाभ्याम्
rasanābhyām
रसनाभ्यः
rasanābhyaḥ
Genitive रसनायाः / रसनायै²
rasanāyāḥ / rasanāyai²
रसनयोः
rasanayoḥ
रसनानाम्
rasanānām
Locative रसनायाम्
rasanāyām
रसनयोः
rasanayoḥ
रसनासु
rasanāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas