लोक
See also: लंका
Awadhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit लोक (loká)
Noun
लोक (lok) (plural लोकन)
- world (countable)
- Tulsidas, संकटमोचन हनुमानाष्टक :
- तब तीनहुँ लोक भयो अँधियारो।
- tab tīnhũ lok bhayo andhiyāro.
- तब तीनहुँ लोक भयो अँधियारो।
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit लोक (loká). Doublet of लोग (log) and लोअ (loa).
Pronunciation
Noun
लोक • (lok) m (Urdu spelling لوک)
- public
- हमारा नेता बड़ा धोखेबाज़ है, पर लोक द्वारा समर्थित है।
- hamārā netā baṛā dhokhebāz hai, par lok dvārā samarthit hai.
- Our leader is a cheat, but he is supported by the public.
- Synonym: जन (jan)
- folk
- यह चावल गाँव लोक से आते हैं।
- yah cāval gā̃v lok se āte ha͠i.
- This rice comes from the village folk.
- Synonym: लोग (log)
- world
- मौत के समय पर, हर एक आदमी स्वर्ग-लोक पहुँचना चाहते हैं।
- maut ke samay par, har ek ādmī svarg-lok pahũcnā cāhte ha͠i.
- Each and every person wants to go to the world of paradise (heaven) upon their death.
Declension
Derived terms
- लोकतंत्र (loktantra)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “लोक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Konkani
Noun
लोक • (lok) (Latin script lok, Kannada script ?)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit लोक (loká).
Noun
लोक • (lok) m pl
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “लोक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “लोक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
लोक m
- Devanagari script form of loka (“world”)
Declension
Declension table of "लोक" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | लोको (loko) | लोका (lokā) |
Accusative (second) | लोकं (lokaṃ) | लोके (loke) |
Instrumental (third) | लोकेन (lokena) | लोकेहि (lokehi) or लोकेभि (lokebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | लोकस्स (lokassa) or लोकाय (lokāya) or लोकत्थं (lokatthaṃ) | लोकानं (lokānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | लोकस्मा (lokasmā) or लोकम्हा (lokamhā) or लोका (lokā) | लोकेहि (lokehi) or लोकेभि (lokebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | लोकस्स (lokassa) | लोकानं (lokānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | लोकस्मिं (lokasmiṃ) or लोकम्हि (lokamhi) or लोके (loke) | लोकेसु (lokesu) |
Vocative (calling) | लोक (loka) | लोका (lokā) |
Rajbanshi
Noun
लोक (lok) (classifier ट, plural लोकला)
Sanskrit
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *lawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“shine”). Cognate with Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”), Old English lēah (“open field, meadow”) (whence English lea).
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লোক (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
- লোক (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- လောက (Burmese script)
- લોક (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಕ (Kannada script)
- លោក (Khmer script)
- ໂລກ (Lao script)
- ലോക (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଲୋକ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ලොක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
- லோக (Tamil script)
- లోక (Telugu script)
- โลก (Thai script)
- ལོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Noun
लोक • (loká) stem, m (Vedic lauká)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of लोक (loká) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोकः lokáḥ |
लोकौ / लोका¹ lokaú / lokā́¹ |
लोकाः / लोकासः¹ lokā́ḥ / lokā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | लोक lóka |
लोकौ / लोका¹ lókau / lókā¹ |
लोकाः / लोकासः¹ lókāḥ / lókāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | लोकम् lokám |
लोकौ / लोका¹ lokaú / lokā́¹ |
लोकान् lokā́n |
Instrumental | लोकेन lokéna |
लोकाभ्याम् lokā́bhyām |
लोकैः / लोकेभिः¹ lokaíḥ / lokébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | लोकाय lokā́ya |
लोकाभ्याम् lokā́bhyām |
लोकेभ्यः lokébhyaḥ |
Ablative | लोकात् lokā́t |
लोकाभ्याम् lokā́bhyām |
लोकेभ्यः lokébhyaḥ |
Genitive | लोकस्य lokásya |
लोकयोः lokáyoḥ |
लोकानाम् lokā́nām |
Locative | लोके loké |
लोकयोः lokáyoḥ |
लोकेषु lokéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Assamese: লোক (lük)
- → Burmese: လောက (lau:ka.)
- → Proto-Iranian: *lōka
- Parthian: (/lōg/, “world”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫓𐫇𐫃 (lwg)
- Sogdian: (/δoka~loka, rok~lok/, “world”)
- Buddhist Sogdian: [script needed] (δwkʾ), [script needed] (rwk)
- Parthian: (/lōg/, “world”)
- Hindi: लोग (log)
- → Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)
- → Mon: လောက (lòkaˀ)
- → Telugu: లోకము (lōkamu)
- → Thai: โลก (lôok)
- Urdu: لوگ (log)
Categories:
- Awadhi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Awadhi lemmas
- Awadhi nouns
- Awadhi terms with quotations
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi pluralia tantum
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Rajbanshi lemmas
- Rajbanshi nouns
- Rajbanshi nouns classified by ट
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns