loka
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]loka (accusative singular lokan, plural lokaj, accusative plural lokajn)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *loka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
Declension
[edit]Inflection of loka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loka | loat | |
genitive | loan | lokien | |
partitive | lokaa | lokia | |
illative | lokaan | lokiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | loka | loat | |
accusative | nom. | loka | loat |
gen. | loan | ||
genitive | loan | lokien lokain rare | |
partitive | lokaa | lokia | |
inessive | loassa | loissa | |
elative | loasta | loista | |
illative | lokaan | lokiin | |
adessive | loalla | loilla | |
ablative | loalta | loilta | |
allative | loalle | loille | |
essive | lokana | lokina | |
translative | loaksi | loiksi | |
abessive | loatta | loitta | |
instructive | — | loin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
- Abbreviation of lokakuu (“October”).
Further reading
[edit]- “loka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See lykja.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka f (genitive singular loku, nominative plural lokur)
- latch, catch, bolt
- (music) stop (device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of loka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | loka | lokan | lokur | lokurnar |
accusative | loku | lokuna | lokur | lokurnar |
dative | loku | lokunni | lokum | lokunum |
genitive | loku | lokunnar | loka/lokna | lokanna/loknanna |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- hjartaloka f
- bláæðaloka f
- ristilloka f
Verb
[edit]loka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lokaði, supine lokað)
- to close, to shut
- to shut off
- to lock
- to barricade
- to bolt
- to blockade
- (music) to stop, to close (a hole, e.g. on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að loka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lokað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lokandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég loka | við lokum | present (nútíð) |
ég loki | við lokum |
þú lokar | þið lokið | þú lokir | þið lokið | ||
hann, hún, það lokar | þeir, þær, þau loka | hann, hún, það loki | þeir, þær, þau loki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lokaði | við lokuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lokaði | við lokuðum |
þú lokaðir | þið lokuðuð | þú lokaðir | þið lokuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lokaði | þeir, þær, þau lokuðu | hann, hún, það lokaði | þeir, þær, þau lokuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
loka (þú) | lokið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lokaðu | lokiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lokast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lokast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lokandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lokast | við lokumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lokist | við lokumst |
þú lokast | þið lokist | þú lokist | þið lokist | ||
hann, hún, það lokast | þeir, þær, þau lokast | hann, hún, það lokist | þeir, þær, þau lokist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lokaðist | við lokuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lokaðist | við lokuðumst |
þú lokaðist | þið lokuðust | þú lokaðist | þið lokuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lokaðist | þeir, þær, þau lokuðust | hann, hún, það lokaðist | þeir, þær, þau lokuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lokast (þú) | lokist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lokastu | lokisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lokaður | lokuð | lokað | lokaðir | lokaðar | lokuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lokaðan | lokaða | lokað | lokaða | lokaðar | lokuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lokuðum | lokaðri | lokuðu | lokuðum | lokuðum | lokuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lokaðs | lokaðrar | lokaðs | lokaðra | lokaðra | lokaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lokaði | lokaða | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to lock): læsa
- (to shut off): skrúfa fyrir
- (to barricade): þvergirða
- (to bolt): skjóta loku fyrir
- (to blockade): teppa, halda í kví, halda í hafnbanni
- (to stop, to close a hole (e.g. on a flute)): styðja á
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (loka, “world, location”) or Balinese ᬮᭀᬓ (loka, “location, nature”), from Old Javanese loka (“wide space, the world; the world of human beings; mankind, human society”), ultimately from Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Malay: lauka
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “loka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka m
Adjective
[edit]loka
Lindu
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world, sight”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “loka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka n
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]loka
Anagrams
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka n
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa).
Noun
[edit]loka m
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | loko | lokā |
Accusative (second) | lokaṃ | loke |
Instrumental (third) | lokena | lokehi or lokebhi |
Dative (fourth) | lokassa or lokāya or lokatthaṃ | lokānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | lokasmā or lokamhā or lokā | lokehi or lokebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | lokassa | lokānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | lokasmiṃ or lokamhi or loke | lokesu |
Vocative (calling) | loka | lokā |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Burmese: လောက (lau:ka.)
- → Khmer: លោក (look)
- → Lao: ໂລກ (lōk, “world”)
- → Mon: လောက
- → Northern Thai: โลก, ᩃᩰ᩠ᨠ
- → Thai: โลก (lôok)
Sotho
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀nga.
Verb
[edit]loka
- to be right
Sundanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world, sight”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka (Sundanese spelling ᮜᮧᮊ)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish loca (“crazy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈloka/ [ˈloː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -oka
- Syllabification: lo‧ka
Adjective
[edit]loka (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ)
- (mildly derogatory) female equivalent of loko: madwoman
- (informal, colloquial, offensive) foolish or stupid person, especially one who is a female, effeminate man, or homosexual
Anagrams
[edit]West Makian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From East Makian [Term?]. Compare Balantak loka'.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]loka
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/oka
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish abbreviations
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Music
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Balinese
- Indonesian terms derived from Balinese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Classical Indonesian
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian adjective forms
- Latvian dialectal terms
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/uːka
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho lemmas
- Sotho verbs
- Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Sundanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sundanese lemmas
- Sundanese nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oka
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oka/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog derogatory terms
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog female equivalent nouns
- Tagalog informal terms
- Tagalog colloquialisms
- Tagalog offensive terms
- West Makian terms derived from East Makian
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- mqs:Plants