主審
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Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (主審) | 主 | 審 | |
simp. (主审) | 主 | 审 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔshěn
- Wade–Giles: chu3-shên3
- Yale: jǔ-shěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juusheen
- Palladius: чжушэнь (čžušɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]主審
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 審 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: S |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).[1][2][3][4]
Found in texts from at least 1929.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)
Related terms
[edit]- 審判 (shinpan, “umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge”)
- 審判員 (shinpan'in, “umpire, referee, judge”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 主
- Chinese terms spelled with 審
- Japanese terms spelled with 主 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 審 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji