佩

See also: 珮

Translingual

Han character

佩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰亻𫥞)

Derived characters

• 𤦍, 𩃥

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543
• Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 7
• Unihan data for U+4F69

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		佩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佩
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions b12244 b12245 b12246 b12247 b12248 b12249 b12250 b12251 Small seal script s05666 Transcribed ancient scripts L36249 L36250 L36251 L36252 L21413 L21414
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (佩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
佩	*bɯːs
珮	*bɯːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / phòe / phoa̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
    • Yale: pèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui³
    • Yale: pui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
    • Tâi-lô: phuè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰue¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: phua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/

Note: phoa̍h - 披 is used in the Mainland.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 佩
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰei²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰei⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰei¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰei²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/be²³/
	Suzhou	/be̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/bei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰei⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/pʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰi²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰi⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/pʰɑi¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰui³³/
	Nanning	/pʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰui³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pue²²/ /pʰue²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/puɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰo³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pue³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbɔi³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: bwojH

Rime
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切
Baxter	bwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/buoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəjH/
Li Rong	/buᴀiH/
Wang Li	/buɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁək-s/
English	to wear at girdle, pendants
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9651
Phonetic component	佩
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 佩

1. belt ornament; pendant

   玉佩  ―  yùpèi  ―  jade pendant

2. to wear

   佩帶／佩带  ―  pèidài  ―  to wear or carry (gun, sword, etc. at waist)

   佩戴  ―  pèidài  ―  to wear (adornment on one's clothes)

3. ^† to hold; to carry
4. ^† to remember in heart
5. to admire

   佩服  ―  pèifú  ―  to admire

   欽佩／钦佩  ―  qīnpèi  ―  to admire; to respect; to esteem

6. ^† to surround; to encircle

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Japanese

Kanji

佩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai)
• Kun: おびだま (obidama, 佩); おびる (obiru, 佩びる); はく (haku, 佩く)

Counter

佩(はい) or 佩(counter) • (hai or counter) [[Category:Japanese
|はい]]

1. swords

Noun

佩(はい) • (hai) 

1. ancient ornamental belt

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Korean

Hanja

佩 (eum 패 (pae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

佩: Hán Nôm readings: bội

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation