充足
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full |
foot; to be sufficient | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (充足) | 充 | 足 | |
| simp. #(充足) | 充 | 足 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1 zuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-chiuk
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-chiok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cong1 zog4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōngzú
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongzú
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-tsu2
- Yale: chūng-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongtzwu
- Palladius: чунцзу (čunczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 zuk1
- Yale: chūng jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-chiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ jiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1 jiug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ t͡si̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-chiok
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiongciog
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ t͡siɔk̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cong1 zog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong tsok
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]充足
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 充 | 足 |
| じゅう Grade: S |
そく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- sufficiency, being enough
Verb
[edit]充足する • (jūsoku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 充足し (jūsoku shi), past 充足した (jūsoku shita))
- satisfy, be sufficient
- 1919, 和辻哲郎, 古寺巡礼:
- しかし彼らの愛欲がそれで充足させられたろうとは考え難い。
- Shikashi karera no aiyoku ga sore de jūsoku saseraretarō to wa kangaegatai.
- But it's hard to imagine that that alone would satisfy their lust.
- しかし彼らの愛欲がそれで充足させられたろうとは考え難い。
- 1919, 和辻哲郎, 古寺巡礼:
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充足し | じゅうそくし | jūsoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充足し | じゅうそくし | jūsoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充足する | じゅうそくする | jūsoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充足する | じゅうそくする | jūsoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充足すれ | じゅうそくすれ | jūsoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 充足せよ¹ 充足しろ² |
じゅうそくせよ¹ じゅうそくしろ² |
jūsoku seyo¹ jūsoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 充足される | じゅうそくされる | jūsoku sareru |
| Causative | 充足させる 充足さす |
じゅうそくさせる じゅうそくさす |
jūsoku saseru jūsoku sasu |
| Potential | 充足できる | じゅうそくできる | jūsoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 充足しよう | じゅうそくしよう | jūsoku shiyō |
| Negative | 充足しない | じゅうそくしない | jūsoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 充足せず | じゅうそくせず | jūsoku sezu |
| Formal | 充足します | じゅうそくします | jūsoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 充足した | じゅうそくした | jūsoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 充足して | じゅうそくして | jūsoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 充足すれば | じゅうそくすれば | jūsoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “充足”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 充 | 足 |
Noun
[edit]充足
- chữ Hán form of sung túc (“adequate; sufficient”)
Categories:
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