反抗

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to resist; to fight; to defy
trad. (反抗)		反	抗
simp. #(反抗)		反	抗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎnkàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² kong³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fán-khong

  (Hailu, HRS): fan^ˊ kong^ˇ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-khòng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnkàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnkàng
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-kʻang⁴
    • Yale: fǎn-kàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faankanq
    • Palladius: фанькан (fanʹkan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan² kong³
    • Yale: fáan kong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan² kong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan² kong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-khong
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˋ kong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ kong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˊ kong^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻³³ kʰoŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-khòng
    • Tâi-lô: huán-khòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnqoxng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/

Verb

反抗

1. to revolt; to resist; to rebel

Synonyms

edit

• 亂逆 / 乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
• 兵變 / 兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
• 動亂 / 动乱 (dòngluàn)
• 反亂 / 反乱 (fǎnluàn)
• 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
• 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
• 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
• 叛亂 / 叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛變 / 叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 嘩變 / 哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
• 悖亂 / 悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
• 暴亂 / 暴乱 (bàoluàn)
• 暴動 / 暴动 (bàodòng)
• 暴獄 / 暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
• 發難 / 发难 (fānàn)
• 舉事 / 举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
• 舉義 / 举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
• 起事 (qǐshì)
• 起兵 (qǐbīng)
• 起手 (qǐshǒu)
• 起義 / 起义 (qǐyì)
• 逆亂 / 逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
• 造反 (zàofǎn)
• 首義 / 首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Derived terms

• 反抗者

Japanese

Kanji in this term
反	抗
はん Grade: 3	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋko̞ː]
• (Tokyo) はんこー [hàńkóó] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

反(はん)抗(こう) • (hankō) ^{←はんかう (fankau)?}

1. resistance; rebellion

Verb

反(はん)抗(こう)する • (hankō suru) suru (stem 反(はん)抗(こう)し (hankō shi), past 反(はん)抗(こう)した (hankō shita))

1. to resist, to rebel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "反抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	反抗し	はんこうし	hankō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	反抗し	はんこうし	hankō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	反抗する	はんこうする	hankō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	反抗する	はんこうする	hankō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	反抗すれ	はんこうすれ	hankō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	反抗せよ¹ 反抗しろ²	はんこうせよ¹ はんこうしろ²	hankō seyo¹ hankō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	反抗される	はんこうされる	hankō sareru
Causative	反抗させる 反抗さす	はんこうさせる はんこうさす	hankō saseru hankō sasu
Potential	反抗できる	はんこうできる	hankō dekiru
Volitional	反抗しよう	はんこうしよう	hankō shiyō
Negative	反抗しない	はんこうしない	hankō shinai
Negative continuative	反抗せず	はんこうせず	hankō sezu
Formal	反抗します	はんこうします	hankō shimasu
Perfective	反抗した	はんこうした	hankō shita
Conjunctive	反抗して	はんこうして	hankō shite
Hypothetical conditional	反抗すれば	はんこうすれば	hankō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “反抗”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
反	抗

Noun

反抗 • (banhang) (hangeul 반항)

1. hanja form^? of 반항 (“resistance”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
反	抗

Verb

反抗

1. chữ Hán form of phản kháng (“to resist”)