培養
(Redirected from 培養する)
See also: 培养
Chinese
[edit]to cultivate; to earth up | give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (培養) | 培 | 養 | |
simp. (培养) | 培 | 养 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péiyǎng
- Wade–Giles: pʻei2-yang3
- Yale: péi-yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peiryeang
- Palladius: пэйян (pɛjjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pui4 joeng5
- Yale: pùih yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui4 joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: pui4 yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-iáng
- Tâi-lô: puê-iáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: poe'iarng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buê5 iang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê iáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/
Verb
[edit]培養
- to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up
- (biology) to culture; to incubate
- to train; to foster; to produce
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cultivate): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培育 (péiyù), 栽培 (zāipéi)
- (to train): 培植 (péizhí)
Noun
[edit]培養
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
培 | 養 |
ばい Grade: S |
よう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Anthrax_01.jpg/220px-Anthrax_01.jpg)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]培養する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培養し (baiyō shi), past 培養した (baiyō shita))
- (microbiology) to culture
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "培養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 培養し | ばいようし | baiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 培養し | ばいようし | baiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 培養する | ばいようする | baiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 培養する | ばいようする | baiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 培養すれ | ばいようすれ | baiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 培養せよ¹ 培養しろ² |
ばいようせよ¹ ばいようしろ² |
baiyō seyo¹ baiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 培養される | ばいようされる | baiyō sareru | |
Causative | 培養させる 培養さす |
ばいようさせる ばいようさす |
baiyō saseru baiyō sasu | |
Potential | 培養できる | ばいようできる | baiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 培養しよう | ばいようしよう | baiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 培養しない | ばいようしない | baiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 培養せず | ばいようせず | baiyō sezu | |
Formal | 培養します | ばいようします | baiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 培養した | ばいようした | baiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 培養して | ばいようして | baiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 培養すれば | ばいようすれば | baiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 培地 (baichi, “culture medium”)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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