壔

Translingual

Han character

壔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土土弓戈 (GGNI), four-corner 4414₁, composition ⿰土壽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5558
• Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 494, character 13
• Unihan data for U+58D4

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		壔

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tao³
    • Yale: dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	壔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawX/
Li Rong	/tɑuX/
Wang Li	/tɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壔
Reading #	1/1
No.	11681
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 壔

1. (archaic) earthen fort

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Japanese

Kanji

壔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. mound
2. tumulus
3. cylinder
4. fort

Readings

• On (unclassified): たう (tau)
• Kun: とりで (toride), つか (tsuka), おか (oka), つつみ (tsutsumi)

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Korean

Hanja

壔 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to)

1. fort
2. mound