宅
Translingual
Han character
宅 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十竹心 (JHP), four-corner 30714, composition ⿱宀乇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7064
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B85
Chinese
trad. | 宅 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 宅 | |
alternative forms | 厇 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
亳 | *blaːɡ |
托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
仛 | *l'aːɡ |
虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
宅 | *r'aːɡ |
厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *r'aːɡ) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).
Etymology
- slang
- “someone who stays at home”
- Ultimately from a orthographic borrowing from Japanese お宅 (otaku); this sense developed from the influence of its orthography.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhái
- Wade–Giles: chai2
- Yale: jái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jair
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhè
- Wade–Giles: chê4
- Yale: jè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- zhái - vernacular;
- zhè - literary.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6 / zaak6-2
- Yale: jaahk / jáak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9 / dzaak9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6 / zag6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ced
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: the̍h
- Tâi-lô: the̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: teh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰeʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: the̍eh
- Tâi-lô: the̍eh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɛʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: tia̍k/te̍k - literary, the̍h/the̍eh - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: the̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 宅 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/ /t͡sai²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sai⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sei²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sɨ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sə¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sai⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zɑʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zɑ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡za²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰet̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sak̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tik̚⁵/ /tʰik̚⁵/ /tʰeʔ⁵/ 厝~ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰɛiʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɛ⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰeʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sai²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: draek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>ak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'aːɡ/
Definitions
- residence; dwelling; house; home
- 住宅 ― zhùzhái ― residence
- † tomb; grave
- † to reside; to dwell
- to place
- (slang) Describing someone who prefers to stay at home rather than go outside; a homebody
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
宅
Readings
Kanji in this term |
---|
宅 |
たく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Korean
Hanja
宅 • (daek, taek) (hangeul 댁, 택, revised daek, taek, McCune–Reischauer taek, t'aek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 宅 (trạch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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