實驗
Chinese
real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid |
to examine; to test; to check | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (實驗) | 實 | 驗 | |
simp. (实验) | 实 | 验 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 實驗 (jikken, “experiment”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat6 jim6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-ngiam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-giām
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyàn
- Wade–Giles: shih2-yen4
- Yale: shŕ-yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryann
- Palladius: шиянь (šijanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 十堰
實驗/实验
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat6 jim6
- Yale: saht yihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat9 jim6
- Guangdong Romanization: sed6 yim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚² jiːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-ngiam
- Hakka Romanization System: siid ngiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid6 ngiam4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
實驗
- to experiment; to test
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 實驗
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 實驗
Synonyms
- (advanced) 提高 (tígāo)
Derived terms
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See also
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
實 | 驗 |
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō |
けん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Noun
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Verb
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- to do an experiment
Conjugation
Conjugation of "實驗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 實驗し | じっけんし | jikken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 實驗し | じっけんし | jikken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 實驗する | じっけんする | jikken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 實驗する | じっけんする | jikken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 實驗すれ | じっけんすれ | jikken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 實驗せよ¹ 實驗しろ² |
じっけんせよ¹ じっけんしろ² |
jikken seyo¹ jikken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 實驗される | じっけんされる | jikken sareru | |
Causative | 實驗させる 實驗さす |
じっけんさせる じっけんさす |
jikken saseru jikken sasu | |
Potential | 實驗できる | じっけんできる | jikken dekiru | |
Volitional | 實驗しよう | じっけんしよう | jikken shiyō | |
Negative | 實驗しない | じっけんしない | jikken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 實驗せず | じっけんせず | jikken sezu | |
Formal | 實驗します | じっけんします | jikken shimasu | |
Perfective | 實驗した | じっけんした | jikken shita | |
Conjunctive | 實驗して | じっけんして | jikken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 實驗すれば | じっけんすれば | jikken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
實 | 驗 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 실험 (“experiment; implementation”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
實 | 驗 |
Noun
實驗
- chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“experiment”).
Adjective
實驗
- chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“experimental”).
Verb
實驗
- chữ Hán form of thực nghiệm (“to experiment”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 實
- Chinese terms spelled with 驗
- Chinese adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with 實 read as じつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 驗 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script