崑

See also: 崐 and 昆

崑 U+5D11, 崑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D11 ← 崐 [U+5D10] CJK Unified Ideographs 崒 → [U+5D12]

Translingual

Han character

崑 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山日心心 (UAPP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱山昆)

Derived characters

• 𠍕, 𫮞, 𡠰, 𡦒, 𢠎, 潉, 𣙍, 熴, 𤨾, 𮌴, 𦄬, 𨬌, 𬵥

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8173
• Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 779, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5D11

Chinese

trad.		崑/昆*
simp.		昆*
alternative forms		崐／昆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 崑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːn): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): Kūn (Kun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): kǔn

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): kùn

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹ / gwan¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): kun¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gên⁴
• Jin (Wiktionary): kung¹
• Northern Min (KCR): kó̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): kŏng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹khuen / ¹khuoen
  • (Jinhua): ¹khuen
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kun¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Kūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Kun
    • Wade–Giles: Kʻun¹
    • Yale: Kwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuen
    • Palladius: Кунь (Kunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: kǔn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuẽ²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: kùn
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): kun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuə̃³¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwan¹ / gwan¹
    • Yale: kwān / gwān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ / gwan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ / guen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: kun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰun⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kɛn⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: kung¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰouŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
    • Tâi-lô: kun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹khuen
    • MiniDict: khuen^平
    • MiniDict: khueon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khun
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰuən⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kʰuəŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰuən⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /kʰun⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /kʰun⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /kʰuən⁵¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kʰuẽ⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kʰuəŋ⁵²/
  • (Northern: Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹khuoen
    • MiniDict: khuoeon^平
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kʰuø̃⁵²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹khuen
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kʰuəŋ³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: kun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崑
Reading #	1/1
No.	7523
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

崑

1. only used in 崑崙／昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms

Compounds

• 崑劇 / 昆剧 (kūnjù)
• 崑山 / 昆山 (Kūnshān)
• 崑山片玉 / 昆山片玉
• 崑山玉 / 昆山玉
• 崑山腔 / 昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
• 崑岡 / 昆冈 (Kūngāng)
• 崑崙 / 昆仑 (Kūnlún)
• 崑崙奴 / 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)
• 崑崙奴傳 / 昆仑奴传
• 崑崙山 / 昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)
• 崑崙山脈 / 昆仑山脉
• 崑曲 / 昆曲 (kūnqǔ)
• 崑玉 / 昆玉 (kūnyù)
• 崑腔 / 昆腔 (kūnqiāng)
• 西崑 / 西昆
• 西崑體 / 西昆体

Japanese

Kanji

崑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こん (kon)

Korean

Hanja

崑 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

崑: Hán Nôm readings: côn, kon

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.