待機
Appearance
See also: 待机
Chinese
[edit]wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay |
machine; opportunity; secret | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (待機) | 待 | 機 | |
| simp. (待机) | 待 | 机 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàijī
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàiji
- Wade–Giles: tai4-chi1
- Yale: dài-jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayji
- Palladius: дайцзи (dajczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 gei1
- Yale: doih gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]待機
- to wait for an opportunity
- to put on standby (especially an electronic device)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 待 | 機 |
| たい Grade: 3 |
き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]待機する • (taiki suru) intransitive suru (stem 待機し (taiki shi), past 待機した (taiki shita))
- to stand by
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待機し | たいきし | taiki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待機し | たいきし | taiki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待機する | たいきする | taiki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待機する | たいきする | taiki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待機すれ | たいきすれ | taiki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 待機せよ¹ 待機しろ² |
たいきせよ¹ たいきしろ² |
taiki seyo¹ taiki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 待機される | たいきされる | taiki sareru |
| Causative | 待機させる 待機さす |
たいきさせる たいきさす |
taiki saseru taiki sasu |
| Potential | 待機できる | たいきできる | taiki dekiru |
| Volitional | 待機しよう | たいきしよう | taiki shiyō |
| Negative | 待機しない | たいきしない | taiki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 待機せず | たいきせず | taiki sezu |
| Formal | 待機します | たいきします | taiki shimasu |
| Perfective | 待機した | たいきした | taiki shita |
| Conjunctive | 待機して | たいきして | taiki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 待機すれば | たいきすれば | taiki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “待機”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 機
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 機 read as き
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