復讐
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 復讐 – see 復仇 (“to revenge; to avenge”). (This term is a variant form of 復仇). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
復 | 讐 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
しゅう Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 復讎 (bjuwk dzyuw, literally “return + rivalry”). Compare Mandarin 復仇/复仇 (fùchóu), Cantonese 復仇/复仇 (fuk6 sau4), Min Nan 復仇/复仇 (ho̍k-siû), Korean 복수 (boksu), Vietnamese phục thù.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]復讐 • (fukushū) ←ふくしう (fukusiu)?
- revenge; vengeance
- 1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “オペラ座館殺人事件⑥ [The Opera House Murder Case #6]”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 [The Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:
- 『復讐』という地獄の炎に身を焼いていたのは俺の方だったんだよ 俺は醜い素顔を仮面で隠して生きている『怪人』そのものだったんだ‥‥‼
- “Fukushū” to iu jigoku no honō ni mi o yaite ita no wa ore no hō datta n da yo Ore wa minikui sugao o kamen de kakushite ikite iru “Fantomu” sono mono datta n da‥‥‼
- I’ve been burning myself in this hellfire called revenge all my life. Hiding my true, ugly face behind a mask in the process. I really became the Phantom…!!
- 『復讐』という地獄の炎に身を焼いていたのは俺の方だったんだよ 俺は醜い素顔を仮面で隠して生きている『怪人』そのものだったんだ‥‥‼
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Verb
[edit]復讐する • (fukushū suru) ←ふくしう (fukusiu)?suru (stem 復讐し (fukushū shi), past 復讐した (fukushū shita))
- to take revenge
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "復讐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復讐し | ふくしゅうし | fukushū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復讐し | ふくしゅうし | fukushū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復讐する | ふくしゅうする | fukushū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復讐する | ふくしゅうする | fukushū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復讐すれ | ふくしゅうすれ | fukushū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 復讐せよ¹ 復讐しろ² |
ふくしゅうせよ¹ ふくしゅうしろ² |
fukushū seyo¹ fukushū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 復讐される | ふくしゅうされる | fukushū sareru | |
Causative | 復讐させる 復讐さす |
ふくしゅうさせる ふくしゅうさす |
fukushū saseru fukushū sasu | |
Potential | 復讐できる | ふくしゅうできる | fukushū dekiru | |
Volitional | 復讐しよう | ふくしゅうしよう | fukushū shiyō | |
Negative | 復讐しない | ふくしゅうしない | fukushū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 復讐せず | ふくしゅうせず | fukushū sezu | |
Formal | 復讐します | ふくしゅうします | fukushū shimasu | |
Perfective | 復讐した | ふくしゅうした | fukushū shita | |
Conjunctive | 復讐して | ふくしゅうして | fukushū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 復讐すれば | ふくしゅうすれば | fukushū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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復 | 讐 |
Noun
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