怋

Translingual

Han character

怋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心口女心 (PRVP), four-corner 9704₇, composition ⿰忄民)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 379, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10428
• Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 2
• Unihan data for U+600B

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (民) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眠	*miːn
民	*min
泯	*min, *minʔ
怋	*min, *mɯːn
岷	*mrin
珉	*mrin
罠	*mrin
笢	*mrin, *minʔ
鈱	*mrin
抿	*mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
刡	*minʔ
敃	*mrinʔ
愍	*mrinʔ
暋	*mrinʔ
蟁	*mɯn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mín (min²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mín
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mín
    • Wade–Giles: min²
    • Yale: mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: min
    • Palladius: минь (minʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: man⁴
    • Yale: màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjin, mwon

Rime
Character	怋	怋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	彌鄰切	莫奔切
Baxter	mjin	mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miɪn/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/min/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/mjen/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/min/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/miĕn/	/muən/
Wang Li	/mĭĕn/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ĕn/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mín	mén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man4	mun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*min/, /*mɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怋	怋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9132	9146
Phonetic component	民	民
Rime group	眞	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	民	門
Old Chinese	/*min/	/*mɯːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 怋

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.