愔

Translingual

Han character

愔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿日 (PYTA), four-corner 9006₁, composition ⿰忄音)

1. comfortable, contented, peaceful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10937
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2331, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6114

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		愔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
諳	*qɯːm
腤	*qɯːm
嬜	*qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑	*qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞	*qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
隌	*qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
罯	*qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
暗	*qɯːms
闇	*qɯːms
黯	*qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
歆	*qʰrɯm
愔	*qɯm
韾	*qɯm
音	*qrɯm
瘖	*qrɯm
窨	*qrɯms
湆	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīn, wěn (yin¹, wen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ, ㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹ / jam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yin
    • Wade–Giles: yin¹
    • Yale: yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
    • Palladius: инь (inʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
    • Wade–Giles: wên³
    • Yale: wěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
    • Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jam¹ / jam⁴
    • Yale: yām / yàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ / jam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ / yem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵/, /jɐm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im
    • Tâi-lô: im
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ym
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jim

Rime
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	挹淫切
Baxter	'jim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔim/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔim/
Li Rong	/ʔiəm/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]im/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjim ›
Old Chinese	/*[q]im/
English	mild, peaceful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
No.	15221
Phonetic component	音
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愔
Old Chinese	/*qɯm/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愔

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

愔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): いん (in), あん (an), おん (on)
• Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu)

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Korean

Hanja

愔 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.