感化

Chinese

		to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (感化)		感	化
simp. #(感化)		感	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǎnhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam² faa³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-fa
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kám-hòa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gam² huê³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnhuà
    • Wade–Giles: kan³-hua⁴
    • Yale: gǎn-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanhuah
    • Palladius: ганьхуа (ganʹxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam² faa³
    • Yale: gám fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam² faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem² fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵ faː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-fa
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˋ fa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam³ fa⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ fa⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-hòa
    • Tâi-lô: kám-huà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kafmhoax
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gam² huê³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám huè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/

Verb

感化

1. to use words or deeds to cause someone to reform their errant ways

Derived terms

• 感化院 (gǎnhuàyuàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
感	化
かん Grade: 3	か Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんか [káꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋka̠]

Noun

感(かん)化(か) • (kanka) ^{←かんくわ (kankwa)?}

1. influence

Derived terms

• 感(かん)化(か)事(じ)業(ぎょう) (kanka jigyō)

Verb

感(かん)化(か)する • (kanka suru) ^{←かんくわ (kankwa)?}transitive suru (stem 感(かん)化(か)し (kanka shi), past 感(かん)化(か)した (kanka shita))

1. influence, exert influence, inspire

Conjugation

Conjugation of "感化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	感化し	かんかし	kanka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	感化し	かんかし	kanka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	感化する	かんかする	kanka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	感化する	かんかする	kanka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	感化すれ	かんかすれ	kanka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	感化せよ¹ 感化しろ²	かんかせよ¹ かんかしろ²	kanka seyo¹ kanka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	感化される	かんかされる	kanka sareru
Causative	感化させる 感化さす	かんかさせる かんかさす	kanka saseru kanka sasu
Potential	感化できる	かんかできる	kanka dekiru
Volitional	感化しよう	かんかしよう	kanka shiyō
Negative	感化しない	かんかしない	kanka shinai
Negative continuative	感化せず	かんかせず	kanka sezu
Formal	感化します	かんかします	kanka shimasu
Perfective	感化した	かんかした	kanka shita
Conjunctive	感化して	かんかして	kanka shite
Hypothetical conditional	感化すれば	かんかすれば	kanka sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “感化”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
感	化

Noun

感化 • (gamhwa) (hangeul 감화)

1. hanja form^? of 감화