慶

See also: 庆

Translingual

Han character

慶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈難水 (IXE), four-corner 0024₇, composition ⿸⿸广⿻コ⿰丨丨⿱乛𢖻)

Derived characters

• 櫦, 羻, 𡂻, 𥽝, 𨯙, 𪮿, 𪷸, 𫑭, 𮆯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11145
• Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6176

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Chinese

trad.		慶
simp.		庆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 慶
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (慶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慶	*kʰraŋ
羻	*kʰlaŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìng (qing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiang
• Northern Min (KCR): ke̿ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khèng / khiàⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kêng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴
    • Yale: chìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hing³
    • Yale: hing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiang
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiang
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ke̿ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeiŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khèng
    • Tâi-lô: khìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qexng
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khiànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qviax
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiã²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kêng³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khèng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeŋ²¹³/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 慶
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰĩn¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰin¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰĩ¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰaŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰin⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/kʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/heŋ³³/
	Nanning	/heŋ³³/
	Hong Kong	/hiŋ³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kʰiŋ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kʰɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kʰeiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kʰeŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/xeŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khjaengH

Rime
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘敬切
Baxter	khjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiajŋH/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]raŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qìng
Middle Chinese	‹ khjængH ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]raŋ-s/
English	happy, rejoice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慶
Reading #	1/1
No.	10521
Phonetic component	慶
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慶
Old Chinese	/*kʰraŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 慶

1. to celebrate
2. celebration
3. a surname

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Japanese

Kanji

慶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. jubilation

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
• Kun: よい (yoi, 慶い); よろこぶ (yorokobu, 慶ぶ)

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Korean

Hanja

慶 • (gyeong, gang)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 경, 강 (revised: gyeong, gang, McCune–Reischauer: kyŏng, kang, Yale: kyeng, kang)
  • Name (hangeul): 경사 경
    

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 慶 (khánh, khương)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.