懢

Translingual

Han character

懢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心尸戈廿 (PSIT) or 心尸一廿 (PSMT), composition ⿰忄監)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 43
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11382
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2364, character 14
• Unihan data for U+61E2

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		懢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lán, xiàn (lan², xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lán
    • Wade–Giles: lan²
    • Yale: lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴
    • Yale: làahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lam, lamH

Rime
Character	懢	懢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	魯甘切	盧𣊟切
Baxter	lam	lamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lam/	/lamH/
Li Rong	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Wang Li	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑm/	/lɑmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán	làn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam4	laam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːm/, /*ɡ·raːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懢	懢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6085	6096
Phonetic component	監	監
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	藍
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːm/	/*ɡ·raːms/

Definitions

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

懢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): らん (ran); かん (kan); げん (gen)
• Kun: むさぼる (musaboru); すこやか (sukoyaka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

懢: Hán Nôm readings: nhàm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.