批准
Chinese
to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
to allow; to grant; to permit to allow; to grant; to permit; accurate; standard | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (批准) | 批 | 准 | |
simp. #(批准) | 批 | 准 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pai1 zeon2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-chún
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoe-chún / phe-chún
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pijhǔn
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1-chun3
- Yale: pī-jwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pijoen
- Palladius: пичжунь (pičžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pai1 zeon2
- Yale: pāi jéun
- Cantonese Pinyin: pai1 dzoen2
- Guangdong Romanization: pei1 zên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-chún
- Hakka Romanization System: pi´ zun`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi1 zun3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
批准
Synonyms
(deprecated template usage)Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
批 | 准 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
じゅん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun
Verb
批准する • (hijun suru) suru (stem 批准し (hijun shi), past 批准した (hijun shita))
- ratify
- 新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。
- Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.
- The new START treaty is set to be ratified.
- 新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "批准する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 批准し | ひじゅんし | hijun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 批准し | ひじゅんし | hijun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 批准する | ひじゅんする | hijun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 批准する | ひじゅんする | hijun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 批准すれ | ひじゅんすれ | hijun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 批准せよ¹ 批准しろ² |
ひじゅんせよ¹ ひじゅんしろ² |
hijun seyo¹ hijun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 批准される | ひじゅんされる | hijun sareru | |
Causative | 批准させる 批准さす |
ひじゅんさせる ひじゅんさす |
hijun saseru hijun sasu | |
Potential | 批准できる | ひじゅんできる | hijun dekiru | |
Volitional | 批准しよう | ひじゅんしよう | hijun shiyō | |
Negative | 批准しない | ひじゅんしない | hijun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 批准せず | ひじゅんせず | hijun sezu | |
Formal | 批准します | ひじゅんします | hijun shimasu | |
Perfective | 批准した | ひじゅんした | hijun shita | |
Conjunctive | 批准して | ひじゅんして | hijun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 批准すれば | ひじゅんすれば | hijun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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