抑止
Chinese
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (抑止) |
抑 | 止 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: i4-chih3
- Yale: yì-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyy
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 意旨
懿旨
抑止
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 zi2
- Yale: yīk jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
抑止
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
抑 | 止 |
よく Grade: S |
し Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Noun
Derived terms
- 抑止力 (yokushiryoku, “deterrent”)
Antonyms
- 奨励 (shōrei, “encouragement”)
Verb
抑止する • (yokushi suru) suru (stem 抑止し (yokushi shi), past 抑止した (yokushi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抑止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抑止すれ | よくしすれ | yokushi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抑止せよ¹ 抑止しろ² |
よくしせよ¹ よくししろ² |
yokushi seyo¹ yokushi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 抑止される | よくしされる | yokushi sareru | |
Causative | 抑止させる 抑止さす |
よくしさせる よくしさす |
yokushi saseru yokushi sasu | |
Potential | 抑止できる | よくしできる | yokushi dekiru | |
Volitional | 抑止しよう | よくししよう | yokushi shiyō | |
Negative | 抑止しない | よくししない | yokushi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 抑止せず | よくしせず | yokushi sezu | |
Formal | 抑止します | よくしします | yokushi shimasu | |
Perfective | 抑止した | よくしした | yokushi shita | |
Conjunctive | 抑止して | よくしして | yokushi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 抑止すれば | よくしすれば | yokushi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 抑 read as よく
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs