投桃報李
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Chinese
[edit]to throw; to send | peach | surname; plum | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (投桃報李) | 投 | 桃 | 報 | 李 | |
simp. (投桃报李) | 投 | 桃 | 报 | 李 | |
Literally: “toss a peach, get back a plum”. |
Etymology
[edit]From the Classic of Poetry, poem 256 (《詩經·大雅·抑》):
- 投我以桃,報之以李。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Tóu wǒ yǐ táo, bào zhī yǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
- When one throws to me a peach, I return to him a plum.
投我以桃,报之以李。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóutáobàolǐ
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-tʻao2-pao4-li3
- Yale: tóu-táu-bàu-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourtaurbawlii
- Palladius: тоутаобаоли (toutaobaoli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 tou4 bou3 lei5
- Yale: tàuh tòuh bou léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 tou4 bou3 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 tou4 bou3 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]投桃報李
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
- Mandarin chengyu
- Cantonese chengyu
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 投
- Chinese terms spelled with 桃
- Chinese terms spelled with 報
- Chinese terms spelled with 李
- Chinese four-character idioms derived from the Classic of Poetry