文學

See also: 文学

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (文學)		文	學
simp. (文学)		文	学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ hok⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-ho̍k
• Eastern Min (BUC): ùng-hŏk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-ha̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bhung⁵ hag⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ven-yaq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnsyué
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-hsüeh²
    • Yale: wén-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenshyue
    • Palladius: вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ hok⁶
    • Yale: màhn hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ho̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ hog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vun² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng-hŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)ŋouʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bûn-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bunhak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bhung⁵ hag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng ha̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶ven-yaq
    • MiniDict: ven^去 yah
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ven-hhiaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 文學

1. literature (written works considered of superior merit)

   古典文學／古典文学  ―  gǔdiǎn wénxué  ―  classical literature

   繁榮文學藝術／繁荣文学艺术  ―  fánróng wénxué yìshù  ―  to enable literature and art to flourish

   臺灣文學專題／台湾文学专题  ―  Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí  ―  special topics on Taiwanese literature

2. arts; liberal arts; humanities

Synonyms

• (literature):

(deprecated template usage)

• 典籍 (diǎnjí) (classical literature)
• 古事 (gǔshì) (literary)
• 文獻／文献 (wénxiàn)
• 文籍 (wénjí) (literary)
• 詩書／诗书 (shīshū)
• 風騷／风骚 (fēngsāo) (figurative)

 

• (arts): 人文 (rénwén), 文科 (wénkē)

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 文學

1. (attributive) literary

   文學作品／文学作品  ―  wénxué zuòpǐn  ―  literary works

   文學翻譯／文学翻译  ―  wénxué fānyì  ―  literary translation

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文學):

• → Japanese: 文学(ぶんがく) (bungaku)
• → Korean: 문학(文學) (munhak)
• → Vietnamese: văn học (文學)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
文	學
ぶん Grade: 1	がく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

1. Kyūjitai form of 文学: literature

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Korean

Hanja in this term
文	學

Noun

文學 • (munhak) (hangeul 문학)

1. Hanja form^? of 문학 (“literature”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
文	學

Noun

文學

1. Template:han tu form of