新しい

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Archived revision by 5.81.100.150 (talk) as of 02:10, 30 October 2019.
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Japanese

Kanji in this term
あたら
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

/arataɕiki//arataɕiĩ//arataɕiː/

From the 連体形 (rentaikei, attributive form) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 新し (atarashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.

In Old Japanese, the original term was read 新たし (aratashi). By metathesis with 可惜し (atarashi, precious, regrettable), aratashi fell out of use in Middle Japanese and the "new, modern, fresh" senses assimilated into the latter atarashi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "新しい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 新しく たらしく
たらし
[àtáráꜜshìkù]
[àtáráshíꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 新しい たらし [àtáráshíꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 新しい たらし [àtáráshíꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 新しくない たらしくない
たらしくない
[àtáráꜜshìkùnàì]
[àtáráshíꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 新しかった たらしかった
たらしかった
[àtáráꜜshìkàttà]
[àtáráshíꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 新しくなかった たらしくなかった
たらしくなかった
[àtáráꜜshìkùnàkàttà]
[àtáráshíꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 新しいです たらしいです [àtáráshíꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 新しくて たらしくて
たらしくて
[àtáráꜜshìkùtè]
[àtáráshíꜜkùtè]
Conditional 新しければ たらしければ
たらしければ
[àtáráꜜshìkèrèbà]
[àtáráshíꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

(あたら)しい (atarashii-i (adverbial (あたら)しく (atarashiku))

  1. new, novel
    ()(した)には(あたら)しいものはない。
    Hi no shita ni wa atarashī mono wa nai.
    There is nothing new under the sun.
  2. latest, recent
  3. modern
  4. fresh

Inflection

Antonyms

Derived terms

Idioms

Proverbs

Related terms

References