昶

See also: 暢 and 㫤

Translingual

Han character

昶 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈水日 (IEA), four-corner 3623₀, composition ⿺永日)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13867
• Dae Jaweon: page 858, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1503, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6636

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		昶
alternative forms		㫤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǎng (chang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhióng / chhiáng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang³
    • Yale: chǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cong²
    • Yale: chóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
    • Tâi-lô: tshióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: trhjangX, trhjangH

Rime
Character	昶	昶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	丑兩切	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangX	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋX/	/ʈʰɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋX/	/ʈʰiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋX/	/ȶʰiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋX/	/ʈʰɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋX/	/ȶʰiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋX/	/ȶʰĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋX/	/ȶʰi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎng	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng2	coeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋʔ/, /*tʰaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昶	昶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1284	1285
Phonetic component	昶	昶
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	昶	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋʔ/	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 昶

1. of daytime, long
2. bright
3. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 暢／畅.
4. a surname

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Japanese

Kanji

昶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: ながい (nagai, 昶い); とおる (tōru, 昶る); のびる (nobiru, 昶る)
• Nanori: あきら (akira)

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Korean

Hanja

昶 (eum 창 (chang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

昶: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation