暖かい

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
あたた
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たたか [àtátákáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ta̠ta̠ka̠i]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "暖かい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 暖かく たたかく
たたか
[àtátáꜜkàkù]
[àtátákáꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 暖かい たたか [àtátákáꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 暖かい たたか [àtátákáꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 暖かくない たたかくない
たたかくない
[àtátáꜜkàkùnàì]
[àtátákáꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 暖かかった たたかかった
たたかかった
[àtátáꜜkàkàttà]
[àtátákáꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 暖かくなかった たたかくなかった
たたかくなかった
[àtátáꜜkàkùnàkàttà]
[àtátákáꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 暖かいです たたかいです [àtátákáꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 暖かくて たたかくて
たたかくて
[àtátáꜜkàkùtè]
[àtátákáꜜkùtè]
Conditional 暖かければ たたかければ
たたかければ
[àtátáꜜkàkèrèbà]
[àtátákáꜜkèrèbà]
  • (Kyoto) あたたかい [átátáꜜkàì][2]

Adjective

(あたた)かい (atatakai-i (adverbial (あたた)かく (atatakaku))

  1. warm
Usage notes

暖かい and 温かい both mean "warm": 暖かい is used to mean "surrounding warmth", primarily the temperature, but also a warm and cozy sweater or futon (as opposed to one that is physically hot, such as from the dryer or heated by an electric blanket). By contrast, 温かい is used to describe objects and feelings.

Inflection
Antonyms
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Kyoto) あったかい [áttáꜜkàì][4]

Adjective

(あった)かい (attakai-i (adverbial (あった)かく (attakaku))

  1. (informal) warm
Inflection

References

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN